The U.S. Census Bureau predicts that by 2025, 62 million Americans will
potentially require new homes, renovations to their existing homes, or
age and ability-appropriate assistive devices.
These needs, coupled with advances in home-based medical technologies,
are creating a huge demand for housing options that are accessible to
occupants of all ages and levels of mobility.
According to Charlotte Wade, program manager of the National Center
for Seniors' Housing Research at the NAHB Research Center, "Year
after year, national survey results reveal that the majority of older
adults wish to age in place, instead of moving from their homes as they
age. To facilitate aging in place, the National Center for Seniors' Housing
Research offers the most current information on older adults' housing
options and technologies."
These resources include the Directory of Accessible Building Products
and the LifeWise Home. The Directory, now in its 14th year of publication,
provides information to consumers on the products that can be used to
incorporate universal design into their homes, making them more livable
for all ages and ability levels.
Recognizing that sometimes it helps to see new ideas and products firsthand,
the NCSHR, in partnership with the U.S. Administration on Aging and the
U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, constructed the LifeWise
Home in NAHB's National Research Home Park in Bowie, Md.
The home is built with innovative designs and technologies that facilitate
aging in place. It serves as a real-life laboratory for consumers, builders,
product manufacturers, policy makers, aging industry professionals, and
others as they learn to incorporate design features that can offer a
supportive environment while remaining relatively inconspicuous. The
LifeWise Home demonstrates that aging in place features are not synonymous
with institutional design, but can be integrated in a way that is appealing
to first time homebuyers and empty nesters alike.
Since its grand opening in January 2001, over 1,000 visitors have toured
through the 1,900 sq. ft. LifeWise home. Among the features and designs
that facilitate aging in place are main living areas on the first floor,
an accessible shower with grab bars, a washing toilet, wider doorways
and hallways, a raised dishwasher, a front-loading clothes washer and
dryer, a home automation system and an upstairs suite for a live-in caretaker
or boomerang child.
Following are some ideas that consumers can incorporate into new homes
to make them more livable for all occupants:
- Dishwashers can be raised six to eight inches above the standard
installation height to provide access from a wheelchair or without bending
to load.
- Levered faucets and easy-to-operate drain controls can be used
to allow easy, unobstructed reach. Faucets can be located on the side
of the sink, or toward the entrance side of the bathtub or shower.
- A full-length, wall-mounted mirror and a tilted mirror behind
the sink are useful for people who are short in stature or who use wheelchairs.
- An intercom, telephone, or emergency call system can be installed
in the bathroom for emergency use.
For more information on aging in place concepts, visit the National
Center for Seniors' Housing Research online at www.nahbrc.org/seniors
or contact the Home Builders Association of Midwest Georgia office at
770-716-7109.
(Mac McKinney, who is owner and president of McKinney Builders Inc.,
is president of the Home Builders Association of Midwest Georgia, which
serves a membership of approximately 550 builders and associate members
in Fayette, Coweta, Spalding, Meriwether, Heard, Pike, Upson, Lamar,
Butts and Jasper counties.)
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