- Insulate any pipes and heating ducts that run through cold, unheated crawl spaces or attics to help prevent them from freezing. (Remember to disconnect hoses from outside faucets and turn off the water where possible.)

- To help prevent ice damage on a roof, make sure attic insulation doesn't cover ventilation vents in the eaves (also called soffits or overhangs).

- Feel around electrical outlets and switch-plates for cold air, add insulation where necessary.

Central heating

- Adjust air vents by opening those near the floor and closing those near the ceiling for better air circulation during the winter months. Make sure all air vents are free of obstructions.

- Before the weather gets too cold, test the furnace to make sure it works properly. Homeowners may want to consider having the heating system checked by a professional to ensure it works efficiently.

- If the heating system is older than 15 years, consider replacing it with a modern, efficient unit.

- Replace or clean furnace air filters; during the winter months these should be changed on a monthly basis.

Windows and doors

- Windows that have removable wooden storm windows should have them re-installed.

- Look around doors and windows for gaps and potential places where warm air can escape; caulk or apply weather-stripping around problem draft areas.

- Repair any cracked or broken window panes.

- Consider replacing windows with energy efficient double-paned windows.

Homeowners that would like assistance finding reliable home service professionals that service their neighborhood should contact ServiceMagic at www.servicemagic.com.�ServiceMagic is a free service for consumers to find qualified and prescreened home service professionals. Additional tips on hundreds of home-related topics can be found in the company's HomeFront library on www.servicemagic.com.

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