Contrasting beautifully with
the vibrant fall foliage are the egg-shaped, creamy tan fruit capsules,
which are displayed upright on curved stalks. Even after the foliage has
fallen, these remain on the tree, darkening with age and imparting a picturesque
winter silhouette. The heavily textured dark gray bark adds further winter
interest.
Sourwood is native only to
North America, and is found in the middle and southeastern United States,
where it is most abundant in the mountain and piedmont regions. It is
often found growing on moist slopes of hardwood forests, yet it is also
well adapted to drier sites, such as ridges, field edges, roadsides, and
clearings.
Like its ericaceous relatives,
sourwood prefers a somewhat acidic soil high in organic matter. It will
provide optimal flowering and best fall color if grown in full sun; however,
it will also perform well in partial shade. In a garden setting, this
adaptable tree is appropriate as a focal point and specimen tree or incorporated
into a woodland edge as an understory tree. Sourwood has no serious disease
or pest problems.
- Mary Pyne Tucker
Georgia Native Plan Society
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