"The classroom environment
is a dirty secret," said John Lyons, a former U.S. Department of
Education facilities director. He could have been talking about some classrooms
at Starr's Mill High School.
A mold and mildew problem has
been a growing concern for teachers, students and administrators since
last spring. According to the Environmental Protection Agency's indoor
air quality division, mold-infested air can lead to nausea, headaches,
reoccurring asthmatic problems and absenteeism.
Dr. Cynde Snider, who teaches
English, is allergic to mold. Last year she suffered respiratory problems
after breathing mold-infested air.
Snider's doctors told
her she could not return to her classroom until the mold was removed.
She was put on a respiratory medicine and two inhalers.
"There was mold on my
book shelves, the couch and posters on the wall," said Snider.
Mold infestations of that type,
according to the EPA, should be cleaned using gloves, eye goggles, and
a respirator.
Snider decided to tackle the
mold problem herself. She purchased and brought in an air purifier, a
dehumidifier, and six Damp Rid buckets. Damp Rid draws the humidity out
of the air. The bucket filled with brown and murky water. "When I
cleaned off the air purifier intake vents, they were black," said
Snider.
Mold has been a problem primarily
on the 700 hall, but it has been found throughout the building.
Teachers and students have
complained of respiratory problems, watery, itchy eyes and headaches.
Mike Satterfield, director
of facilities for Fayette County Schools, believes that the main source
of mold in the school is from not removing water that was not removed
from carpets when they were cleaned during the summer.
Carpets are usually cleaned
twice a year by custodial staff. Satterfield said that whenever carpets
are cleaned, the HVAC system stays on so that air is moving and mold will
not grow.
However, when the carpets were
cleaned this past summer, this was not done, causing mold to grow on the
carpets, walls, bookshelves, and ceiling tiles.
Principal Sam Sweat said that
mold growth caused by improper carpet cleaning methods was taken care
of during pre-planning by the custodial staff.
Another English teacher also
affected by the mold was Maggie Walls, whose room is across the hall from
Snider's. The mold had practically taken over one side of her room.
"The mold was growing up the wall and into the bookshelves and on
books," Walls said. Most of the mold has been cleaned up now, but
found were several books that had mold growing up the spine. Walls also
happens to be allergic to mold.
The source of mold for the
building not only lies in the improper cleaning of the carpets but in
the growth of mold in the HVAC system itself.
Sweat said the custodial staff
was paid overtime to clean it up.
Department heads were instructed
to look for mold in their department's rooms and corridors.
County maintenance personnel
were sent out to remove molded ceiling tiles. About 50 in all were taken
out; the crew, Michael Joseph and Jeffery Woolf, only took out tiles that
had visual mold.
"There are some that will
get your attention," Joseph said.
The removal of these molded
tiles and the wiping down of surfaces only masks the problem.
"All we are doing is removing
the tiles. We're not taking care of the problem," Joseph said.
The source of the problem,
according to Joseph, is leaky valves that run above the ceiling all through
the hallways.
Satterfield said that Facilities
Services has no specialized crews to address mold-related issues. "There
are companies in the private sector that can be brought in if needed,"
Satterfield said.
Satterfield said that mold-related
issues are monitored on a daily basis.
The old Fayette County High
School, now serving as Whitewater High School with only a freshman class,
had mold caused by leaky roofs. Several years ago Facilities Services
replaced the roof, ceiling tiles, and the carpet, and since then the school
has not had any significant mold problems, Satterfield said.
Rising Starr is reporting problems
with mold as students and teachers have complained of symptoms similar
to ones at Starr's Mill.
Daily maintenance may seem
to be key in containing mold, but according to a survey by the American
School and University Magazine, school maintenance budgets have decreased
for the sixth year in a row. Satterfield said, however, that no budget
cuts imposed on Facilities Services have hindered maintenance operations
in the county.
Fayette County Facilities Services
and the administration of Starr's Mill are very concerned about mold
problems in our school, Sweat said.
Satterfield recommend that
students or teachers who have problems with mold should report those problems
to the school administration.
[Taylor DeBartola, Class of
2006, is a staff writer for the student newspaper at Starr's Mill
High School. This first appeared in The Prowler.]
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