The Georgia Department of Education
recently unveiled a draft of the new high school history curriculum. Officials
tout it as "world class." It's not. They describe it as
"rigorous" and "strengthened." It's neither.
With much fanfare, spokesmen say it will raise expectations. It won't.
While presented as part of
the state's vision of "leading the nation in improving student
achievement," the new curriculum will actually result in nothing
more than dumbing down world history and U.S history courses.
Remember the childhood story
of the king who wanted all to see his fine new attire? In the old fable,
the emperor was actually naked. Such is the case here. The grand parade
of sound bites and press releases notwithstanding, the emperor has no
clothes.
Of course, in the new curriculum,
history will have fewer emperors. The current high school world history
course surveys civilization from the earliest times to the present.
The new curriculum calls for
teaching only the period from 1500 to the 21st century. Students will
no longer study such figures as Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, Alexander
the Great, Julius Caesar, Cleopatra, William the Conqueror or Joan of
Arc.
"The Iliad" and "The
Odyssey" will not be mentioned. The development of democratic government
in Greece and the fall of the Roman Empire will be skipped.
Jesus, Muhammad, the Buddha
and Confucius are not to be found in the new curriculum. Great civilizations
like ancient Egypt will no longer merit study, and the concept of feudalism
will not be discussed.
The present 11th-grade U.S.
history course covers the Exploration period to today. In the proposed
changes, teachers will spend two or three weeks discussing the foundation
of our country, with the remaining time devoted to studying events from
1876 to the present.
Gone is any mention of the
Louisiana Purchase or Lewis and Clark. There will be no discussion of
Indian removal and the Trail of Tears.
Students probably will not
be remembering the Alamo; it won't be a topic of discussion in Georgia's
high schools. Daniel Webster and Henry Clay will be omitted, as well as
Harriet Tubman, Frederick Douglass and the Underground Railroad.
Search in vain for discussion
of the Civil War; that topic is off limits. In a course entitled "American
History," students will NOT study our most devastating war. There
is no mention of Fort Sumter, Abraham Lincoln, Robert E. Lee or anything
else associated with those years.
Though teachers supposedly
have no time to discuss topics essential to understanding our heritage,
the curriculum suggests they have their students write a 1920s radio drama.
Teachers are also encouraged to assign essays about dating in the Jazz
Age and to show segments from "All in the Family," "Good
Times" and "Chico and the Man."
I have yet to talk to any teacher
who likes the new curriculum, though I am sure there are some who favor
the idea of teaching less. The misguided rationale behind the hastily
prepared revision is that we teach too much history in high school. The
solution? Eliminate 40 percent of the current coursework.
Education officials note that
much of the material removed from the high school courses will be taught
in grades four through seven. They ignore the fact that elementary and
middle school students lack the maturity necessary to grasp the importance
of many of the events, people and concepts.
Certainly it is a constant
challenge to complete the present curriculum. I often feel as though I
am running a marathon; however, like any runner, I feel a sense of pride
when my students and I complete the race. I know that those who have passed
the course have learned an enormous amount.
Would it be easier to teach
less? Of course. Would the new curriculum reduce my workload? Doubtlessly.
But like so many other history teachers, I know that while claiming to
seek the road to excellence, educrats are really leading us down the path
of least resistance.
There is also a sinister element
to the changes. States are facing new federal mandates to improve test
scores. Interestingly, states can devise many of the tests used to measure
this improvement. While mandating that we teach less, Georgia will prepare
assessments that test less. Interesting formula: teach less, test less,
brag more.
Imagine a similar approach
with math. Teach half the multiplication tables and test only the half
that is taught. Surely scores would rise and the headlines would scream
that math scores improved! But students suffer when perception becomes
more important than learning.
The state Education Department
plans to spend thousands of dollars to train history teachers about the
new curriculum. Teachers will collectively groan when they read about
these "professional development" seminars. We will be held captive
for hours, days, perhaps weeks, while people with substantially less classroom
experience tell us how to teach.
Oh, the wisdom of those who
rule! Millions of dollars are being slashed from the education budget,
but the state plans to spend countless thousands training veteran history
teachers to teach less.
What will be the net result
of the proposed changes? Those in charge will proclaim it a success. Contrived
tests will probably yield desired scores.
But in a few years the truth
will emerge. We will read surveys detailing the number of Georgia high
school students who have no understanding of the Civil War. Newspaper
articles will document the ridiculous ignorance among our teenagers regarding
ancient civilizations. We will flush with embarrassment when students
say "the Gettysburg what?"
The public will demand, and
rightfully so, a broad, thorough coverage of history on the high school
level. Taxpayers will then be forced to pay for the development of yet
another curriculum.
Let us save ourselves trouble,
expense and time by acknowledging that diluting our history courses solves
nothing. In spite of efforts to make the new curriculum sound plausible,
it is a terrible disservice to all Georgians. We should never seek to
do less; never diminish our expectations; never weaken our standards.
If we are to demand the best from our students, then surely they deserve
only the best from us.
[Joseph Jarrell has taught
at McIntosh High School in Peachtree City for the past 16 years. This
is his 25th year as a history teacher. Readers can review the curriculum
proposals and comment at the Georgia Learning Connections Web site -
https://glc.k12.ga.us/spotlight/gps2.htm.]






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