Have you ever wondered why
you have a Christmas tree? How did this custom start? Why do people want
to have tree inside their home, dropping needles on the floor and giving
their pets something to bat around, chew on or play with? The origin of
the Christmas tree stretches back close to 1,400 years.
A monk from England was teaching
the word of God in Germany. Legend has it that he used a fir tree to symbolize
the Holy Trinity of The Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit. People began
refering to the tree as God's tree and, over the next few centuries,
the custom spread.
The Christmas tree was also
known as the Paradise Tree around the 11th century. The tree was decorated
with red apples to symbolize the tree in Eden. People began keeping their
own trees and decorating them in the early 15th century. One of the most
famous decorators was Martin Luther, who adorned a small tree with candles,
but the first Christmas tree as we know it was introduced in Alsace, France
in 1521.
The tradition of the Christmas
tree spread throughout the world, mainly through German, English and,
eventually, American traditions.
Germans began decorating the
trees with tinsel, which was originally flattened silver, and baked ornaments
in the early 17th century. It was also customary for each fmaily member
to have a small tree that they could decorate. Their presents would also
end up under their tree on Christmas morning.
Though some settlements had
Christmas trees brouht over by German settlers as early as 1747, Hessian
soldiers also brought the Christmas tree over to America during the Revolutionary
War. Legend has it that they saw a tree decorated one night, started celebrating
and were attacked by George Washington and his troops. They lost the battle
and, eventually, America won the war.
Later, German settlers would
bring more of their Christmas tree customs to America in the parts of
the country where they settled. Each group's customs would eventually
blend together as more of the country was developed and communication
spread more easily.
Christmas tree customs had
spread to England before Queen Victoria and her Germany's Prince
Albert married, but because of her popularity with the people of England,
the traditions really took off. The trees were decoarated with beads,
paper baskets filled with tasty treats, tinsel and angels sitting atop
of the tree. Ornaments, such as small toys, were being hung on the branches
and gifts were placed beneath the tree. Over the years, Christmas trees
got larger and larger and were decorated wtih more and more objects, including
flags. It also became customary for some to decorate their trees with
a certain theme.
Artificial trees came along
towards the end of the 19th century, as did Christmas lights, and many
of these were sold at general stores. The United States and Japan were
the first to really jump on the making Christmas lights bandwagon.
Throughout the 20th century,
the Christmas tree craze went back and forth from artificial to real trees.
At times it was fashionable to have larger trees, while at other times,
smaller trees with less decorations and built in lights became popular.
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