Set marketing
objectives. Now that you have a sense of where you stand and who your
customers are, you must elaborate on your branding program by determining
how you want to position your business to get the results you want and
incorporate this information into clear marketing objectives. For example,
do you want to increase sales? Build awareness? Launch a new product or
enter a new market? Your objectives define the basis of your marketing
plan.
If one of your
objectives is to increase sales, be sure to be specific and make the objectives
measurable with a stated time frame for achievement. For example, an objective
might be to increase sales by 10 percent in the next 12 months by introducing
a new product. And remember, while it's important to be optimistic in
creating marketing objectives; you must be realistic as well.
Determine
marketing strategies and tactics. Now that you've outlined your objectives,
it's time to determine the best strategy to achieve them. This is essentially
the heart of your marketing plan. For each objective identified, create
a tactical strategy to help you accomplish it.
For example,
if your goal is to increase sales of a new snack food among teens, a strategy
might be to give out free samples at a local concert or high school sporting
event. The tactics, which show all the actionable steps you must take
to carry out the strategy, become your "to do" list. For this
example, you might need to get permission from the concert promoters or
high school athletic department, estimate how many samples are needed,
arrange for getting them to the site, and so on.
Establish
a budget. In the final section of the plan, document the costs of
everything needed to fund it. If, for example, your strategy for increasing
awareness calls for an exhibit at two trade shows during the coming year,
estimate the costs involved for renting exhibit space, designing a booth,
staffing it, and stocking it with marketing materials.
Once all costs
are documented, take a realistic look at how much money is available for
marketing. From there, beef up or pare down the plan, depending on your
financial situation. Keep in mind that while overextending yourself is
inadvisable, it's critical to allot adequate funds to reach your markets.
Refer to and
update your plan frequently.CPAs say a marketing plan is only as good
as the work put into it and how useful it is. Refer to the plan often
and judge how well you're meeting objectives. And remember to update it
on a regular basis. The tactics that proved successful one year may fall
flat if market conditions alter drastically.
The GSCPA
is the premier professional organization for CPAs in the state of Georgia.
With over 10,500 members throughout the state, the purpose of the GSCPA
is to promote the study of accountancy and applicable laws, provide continuing
professional education, maintain high ethical and work standards, and
provide information about accounting issues to the membership and the
public. For more information, access our web site at www.gscpa.org.
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