Mold: it's
as old as the Earth and it's everywhere. And under the right or should
we say wrong set of conditions, it can actually start to grow (gasp) inside
your house. In most cases, this is not cause for alarm.
First, start
the consumer Web site, www.MoldTips.com, to debunk mold misinformation
and provide consumers with sound, practical advice on identifying, preventing
and cleaning up household mold.
First of all,
where does mold come from? Mold spores are everywhere around us and are
too small to detect with the naked eye we cannot avoid being exposed to
them. Mold spores travel in the air and attach to people's skin, clothing,
shoes, shopping bags and belongings. Mold is simply a part of our natural
environment. Once spores enter your home, they can settle onto carpeting,
upholstery, curtains and other fabric. While you cannot keep spores out
of your home entirely, regular home cleaning and maintenance often can
prevent mold problems before they arise.
Mold is most
likely to find a place to grow in a bathroom, basement or kitchen and
seeks moisture, warmth and food the three conditions necessary for it
to grow. The climate where you live and the living habits in your household
can affect the ability of mold to grow as well.
Be mindful
that mold spores can thrive areas of your home that have had flooding
or where leakage has occurred in roofs, pipes, or walls, or areas around
house plants, especially ones that sometimes are over-watered. If you're
concerned about possible mold growth, pay close attention to keeping these
areas as dry as possible, and periodically check the potential trouble
spots to prevent or clean up any budding mold growth. These tips may help
you get started:
Vacuum and
clean regularly to remove possible sources of mold growth. Pay special
attention to areas of your home that are likely to generate a lot of moisture.
In portions
of your home that are susceptible to moisture, use area rugs or washable
floor surfaces rather than wall-to-wall carpeting. If you use area rugs,
launder them periodically.
Do not store
materials such as paper, books, clothes, or other possible sources of
food for mold in humid parts of your home.
Repair water
leaks in your roof, windows, or any other part of the home as soon as
possible.
Clean refrigerator
drip pans regularly according to the manufacturer's instructions. If your
refrigerator and freezer doors do not seal properly, moisture can build
up and mold can flourish. Remove any mold on the door gaskets and replace
faulty gaskets.
If you live
in a house, make sure that your gutters and downspouts are clear of debris
that may block the flow of water from your roof. Properly grade the area
under your downspouts, so that rainwater from the roof flows away from
your foundation. Splash blocks can help rainwater flow in the proper direction.
If necessary, extend your downspouts.
Check the
grading of other areas around your foundation, so that rainwater does
not flow toward the house.
Plant gardens
and shrubs away from your foundation, so that water does not flow toward
your house when watering them. If you water your lawn with a sprinkler,
make sure the water does not hit your house or the area next to the foundation.
In the kitchen
and bathroom, open windows or use exhaust fans when engaging in activities
that produce moisture. Exhaust fans should be vented to the outdoors and
not to an attic or crawl space.
Make sure
that clothing dryers are vented to the outdoors.
Consider using
a dehumidifier if you have a basement. The cool basement floor and walls
can be a source of moisture build-up.
Properly insulate
and ventilate the attic of your home.
If you have
a crawl space under your house, cover the soil in the crawl space with
waterproof polyethylene plastic. If your crawl space is ventilated, close
the vents in the summer and keep them open in the winter.
Clean up and
correct any water problems in your basement or crawl space as quickly
as possible.
Mold growth
in your home is a problem, but it is one that swiftly should and can be
addressed and resolved by homeowners themselves or with the assistance
of professionals. For more information about preventing and cleaning up
household mold, visit www.MoldTips.com, a consumer information web site
provided in English and Spanish by the National Association of Home Builders.
(Chad Floyd,
who is with Chadwick Homes, is president of the Home Builders Association
of Midwest Georgia, which serves a membership of approximately 550 builders
and associate members in Fayette, Coweta, Spalding, Meriwether, Heard,
Pike, Upson, Lamar, Butts and Jasper counties.)
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