You'll rarely,
if ever, see it on television, but the Olympic sport of fencing has made
it to the Southside and a Fayette County resident has made it to world-class
status with her sword.
Amelia Gaillard
of Fayetteville, a 19-year-old graduate of the Counterpane School, competes
in the women's sabre division and is currently ranked sixth in the United
States and 27th in the world. Among those under the age of 20, those ranking
move to third nationally and 10th internationally.
She trains
at Nellya Fencers in Forest Park. She and two of her teammates there make
up three-fourths of the U.S. women's sabre team that won the gold medal
in the World Cup in New York in June. The team also won a gold medal in
France in March. The coach at Nellya Fencers, Arkady Burdan, was named
U.S. Fencing's Elite Coach of the Year in 2002.
For now, Gaillard
is training six days a week with an eye toward possibly going to the Senior
World Championships in Havana this fall as an alternate. She has already
competed in Cuba this summer, and her athletic prowess has taken her in
recent years throughout Europe and North America, beginning with her first
interntational meet in Montreal at the age of 13, where she finished in
the top eight.
A Fayette County
resident since she was three years old, she began fencing for the first
time at 6, but she didn't really like it. At 11, she was encouraged by
her teacher, whose daughter was participating, to try again, and this
time she stayed with it.
Fencing consists
of three major types epee, foil and sabre. After starting with foil, Gaillard
switched to sabre at 13, the same time she began competing internationally.
"Sabre
is a little faster," she said, adding that more slash-and-cut moves
are done with this type, whereas the point of the weapon is used more
with epee and foil.
According to
www.fencing.org, the sabre is the modern version of the slashing cavalry
sword, and is similar in length and weight to the foil. The major difference
is that the sabre is a thrusting weapon as well as a cutting weapon (use
of the blade). The target area is from the bend of the hips (both front
and back), to the top of the head, simulating the cavalry rider on a horse.
The sabre fencer's
uniform includes a metallic jacket (lamé), which covers the target
area to register a valid touch on the scoring machine. The mask is different
from foil and épée, with a metallic covering since the head
is valid target area.
Just as in
foil, there are two scoring lights on the machine. One shows a green light
when a fencer is hit, and one shows a red light when the opponent has
hit. Off-target hits do not register on the machine.
Gaillard placed
seventh in the Summer National Championships earlier this month in Austin,
Tex., according to the Web site.
Women's sabre
will be an Olympic sport for the first time next year, but there will
be no team competition, Gaillard said. Only the top two Americans in the
sport will participate. She hopes that will change for the 2008 Games.
In the meantime,
there is college to consider, and most sports fans in the southern United
States are unaware of the existence of some outstanding college fencing
programs in this country. Gaillard plans to enter Ohio State University
in the fall of 2004, after taking a year off from studying, and she also
considered Penn State and St. John's before making that decision.
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