The May 21 e-mail alleges that
borrowing money for operating expenses is illegal. The allegation of illegality
implies that some criminal activity has occurred. There are no criminal
statutes which prohibit a development authority from borrowing money for
operating expenses. Therefore, no crime has been committed by the simple
act of borrowing money for operating expenses by the Development Authority
of Peachtree City ("the Authority"). Such a negligent and careless
allegation simply cannot be supported under the law.
More importantly, borrowing
money by the Authority for operating expenses is specifically permitted
under the Development Authorities' Law. As you know from the opinion I
provided to you dated Jan. 10, 2003, the operation of the Tennis Center
and the Amphitheater by the Authority are appropriate projects under Official
Code of Georgia Annotated ("O.C.G.A"). O.C.G.A. §36-62-2(6)
as it complies with the requirement in the Development Authorities' Law
that any project promote the public purpose of the development of trade,
commerce, industry and employment opportunities. I stand by that opinion.
For your information, when I met with Representative Lynn Westmoreland
on March 19, 2003, he indicated that the attorney he asked to review this
same issue agreed with my opinion.
O.C.G.A. §36-62-2(6) sets
out the powers of development authorities. That code section states in
part as follows:
Each authority shall have all
of the powers necessary or convenient to carry out and effectuate the
purposes and provisions of this chapter, including, but without limiting
the generality of the foregoing, the power:
(12) to construct, acquire,
own, repair, remodel, maintain, extend, improve and equip projects located
on land owned or leased by the Authority or land owned or leased by others
and to pay all or part of the cost of any such project ... from any contribution
or loans by persons, firms, or corporations or any other contribution,
all of which the Authority is authorized to receive, accept and use;
(13) to borrow money ... and
to use the proceeds thereof for the purpose of paying all or part of the
cost of any project, including the cost of extending, adding to, or improving
the project ... and to otherwise carry out the purposes of this chapter
and to pay all other costs of the Authority incident to or necessary and
appropriate for such purposes... .
(16) to expend for the promotion
of industry, agriculture, and trade within its area of operations any
funds of the Authority determined by the Authority to be in excess of
those needed for the other corporate purposes of the Authority; and
(17) to do all things necessary
or convenient to carry out the powers expressly conferred by this chapter.
Subparagraphs (12) and (13)
make it abundantly clear that the Authority has right to borrow money
and to use the borrowed money to pay all or part of the costs of any project
(in this case, the costs of the Tennis Center and Amphitheater) and to
"otherwise carry out the purposes of [Development Authorities' law]
and to pay all other costs of the authority incident to or necessary and
appropriate to such purposes." This is exactly what the Authority
has done by borrowing money from Peachtree National Bank to pay some of
the operating costs of these projects.
Further, the Authority has
a contractual obligation with the City to operate these facilities in
the best manner possible. Pursuant to the Fredrick Brown, Jr. Amphitheater
Agreement and the Planterra Tennis Facility Agreement, entered into by
and between the Authority and the City of Peachtree City, both of which
are dated Nov. 18, 1993, the Authority is responsible for the efficient
management and operation of these facilities. This includes the timely
payment of all bills and other invoices related to the operation of the
facilities. At times the Authority was required to use the funds borrowed
from Peachtree National Bank to cover expenses when income from the facilities
was down. This was particularly true during the winter months when the
Amphitheater was not selling tickets and play at the Tennis Center was
down.
During the course of the operation
of the facilities by the Authority, if money had not been borrowed by
the Authority, there were only two options. The first was for the Authority
to request that the City pay these bills from already limited financial
resources. The second option was to not pay the amounts due and owing
at all. Under either scenario, the Authority would have been in breach
of both of the agreements with the City for failing to pay the expenses
of the facilities as the Authority is required to do in each of these
agreements. Thus, not only is the Authority's borrowing money to pay operating
expenses legal, it was also required under the contracts between the Authority
and the City.
2. Borrowing money for construction
Again, there are no Georgia
statutes which indicate that borrowing money for construction by a development
authority is a violation of any criminal statute. Thus, there can be no
dispute that the acts of the Authority in borrowing money for construction
related activities are not prohibited criminal activity.
Further, as indicated above,
subparagraph (12) of O.C.G.A. §36-62-6 explicitly states that a development
authority can "construct, acquire, own, repair, remodel, maintain,
extend, improve and equip projects." Additionally, subparagraph (13)
of that same code section authorizes the Authority to "borrow money
... and to use the proceeds thereof for the purpose of paying all or part
of the cost of any project, including the cost of extending, adding to,
or improving the project." These are exactly the activities the Authority
has engaged in with regard to the expansion of both the Amphitheater and
the Tennis Center. The only way that the construction of these facilities
could be completed was to borrow money. As is permitted under the Development
Authorities Law, this is what the Authority did to accomplish these goals.
Thus, this activity is provided for under the Georgia law and is not illegal
in any way, shape or form.
3. The Authority has not made
any misrepresentations to Tennis Center participants about the fiscal
health of the facility.
The Mayor has claimed that
the Authority "lied to Tennis Center participants about the fiscal
health of the facility." It is difficult to respond to this allegation
because it completely lacks any specifics with regard to what facts were
misrepresented, who made such misrepresentations, to whom such misrepresentations
were allegedly made, etc. As a result of threats made by the City Council
to reduce or even cut off the funding supplied by the City to the Authority
through the hotel/motel tax, members of the Tennis Center have been informed
that some changes may be required in the operation of that facility. However,
there has not been any indication that the benefits of the membership
would be changed or reduced. One possibility suggested to Tennis Center
members was that to offset any reduction in the hotel/motel tax support
an increase the nonmember user fees may be required. These statements
are all true and accurate.
4. No expenses have been sheltered
in false line items.
The mayor has accused the Authority
of sheltering expenses in false line items which he equates to a "MINI
ENRON." As you are aware, the Enron debacle resulted from that company's
attempts to shelter income and expenses through partnerships that were
not legitimate. As a result of those actions, many associated with that
company were charged with and prosecuted for criminal violations. Again,
the mayor's implication appears to be that the Authority's actions have
somehow violated criminal laws. This allegation simply has no basis in
fact or the law.
No expenses have been "sheltered"
in false line items in the Development Authority budget. Although recent
reworking of the budget has resulted in re-categorization of some income
and expenses, this has been the result of an attempt to permit the Authority
members to better understand the finances of the Authority so that they
can be better fine tuned. Any expenses were contained in previous budgets
and profit and loss statements with the result that the net effect of
the accounting for these expenses would have been the same, i.e., the
profit or loss would have been the same.
More importantly, unlike the
Enron situation in which the individuals running the company who have
been charged with criminal violations handsomely profited from their actions,
no one associated with the Authority now or in the past has ever directly
benefited financially from the Authority's actions. The Authority is made
up of a group of volunteers who are appointed by the City Council. They
get paid nothing for their numerous hours of work and attending meetings
and working on projects, all to assist in some way to hopefully better
the lives of the citizens of Peachtree City. The members have gained nothing
financially from their work on the Authority. To allege otherwise and
to make the allegations contained in the May e-mail is an insult.
5. The Development Authority
has responded to Open Records Act requests with all of the documents in
existence.
On behalf of the Authority
I have responded to Open Records Act requests from Paul Salvatore of the
City of Peachtree City and from the mayor with several hundred pages of
documentation, primarily copies of budgets and profit and loss statements.
Even though Mr. Salvatore's request and that of the mayor were somewhat
duplicative, we produced the requested documents twice to comply with
the Authority's obligations under the Open Records Act. No requested documents
were withheld. Importantly, I have never received any communication from
the mayor or Mr. Salvatore requesting additional documents.
It is my understanding through
other sources that the mayor claims that the Authority should have produced
two additional types of documents: (1) documents what the funds from the
loans by Peachtree National Bank were spent on and (2) documents with
regard to the Tennis Center pro shop. With regard to the first category,
there are no documents in existence in the possession of the Authority
which detail the items for which the loans from Peachtree National Bank
were used. During the course of the approximate eight years over which
those loans were obtained, they have been used for various expenditures.
Nothing in the loan documents requires the Authority to keep a detailed
inventory or an accounting of these expenditures. There are no restrictions
on the use of the funds contained in the loan agreements. The loan documents
themselves have been produced to Mayor Brown and Mr. Salvatore.
O.C.G.A. §50-18-70(d),
part of the Open Records Act, states that "no public officer or agency
shall be required to prepare reports, summaries, or compilations not in
existence at the time of the request" in response to an Open Records
Act request. Thus, the Authority has no obligation to prepare a document
to respond to the mayor's quest for an accounting of the expenditure of
each and every penny of the Peachtree National Bank loans. The Authority
is more than willing to turn over whatever records the mayor would like
to see so that an independent forensic accountant can examine those records.
However, it is my estimation that such an examination would cost in excess
of $10,000 and there is no guarantee that it would result in providing
the information that the mayor seeks. The Authority certainly does not
have the money to spend on this exercise and I would be surprised if the
City wishes to engage in such an expenditure. However, again, if the mayor
wishes to have such a task undertaken, I strongly recommend that the Authority
provide any and all information requested.
The other group of documents
requested by the mayor have to do with the pro shop at the Tennis Center.
As you know, the pro shop is owned and operated by Peachtree Trading Post,
Inc. which is a private, domestic, for profit corporation owned by Virgil
Christian. The Authority has no interest in that company and it is not
entitled to share in any of the profits or required to absorb any of the
losses of that entity. At the time Mr. Christian was being recruited to
come to Peachtree City, the Authority considered owning and operating
the pro shop. However, the overwhelming consensus amongst the Authority
members was that they did not want to be involved in such an enterprise,
particularly since the majority of such entities lost money. Therefore,
the opportunity to run the pro shop was offered to Mr. Christian. He took
this opportunity and formed his own private company primarily so that
he could assist in recruiting new members for the Tennis Center. The records
of the Peachtree Trading Post, Inc. are those of a private entity over
which the Authority has no direction or control. Therefore, they are not
subject to an Open Records Act request and have not been produced to the
mayor or Mr. Salvatore.
6. The Authority has had an
accountant work with its books and records in the past.
The mayor alleges that for
the "first TEN years of operation, the accounting was poor to nonexistence."
Initially, it must be noted that the Development Authority has been in
existence for over thirty years and has been operating the Tennis Center
and Amphitheater for approximately nine years so it is unclear as to which
ten year period he is referring. During the vast majority of its existence,
the Authority has had an independent accountant, most recently Ms. Alice
Reeves, who has kept track of the income and expenditures, transported
those into a profit and loss statement, cut checks and performed various
other accounting functions. All of these tasks were performed in a good
and workmanlike manner. Additionally, a banker, [the late] Mr. Tom Farr,
oversaw many of the accounting functions of the Authority during his tenure
as a member. Bills have been paid on time, the facilities have remained
in operation and patrons of both facilities have been well served. Thus,
the accounting has not only been in existence, but has properly performed
its role for the Authority.
Recently the Authority has
made a decision to have more detailed accounting of its income and expenditures.
This has resulted in a revision of line items in the budget and profit
and loss statement so that a more detailed picture can be shown of the
Authority's financial picture. This is a part of a natural progression
from 1993 when the Authority started operating an amphitheater that was
in disrepair and not often used and a tennis center that was not even
built to the two facilities in existence today which generate over $1
million in income. However, the fact that the Authority is becoming more
detailed in the way it accounts for income and expenditures does not necessarily
lead to the conclusion that its previous accounting methods were "poor
to nonexistent."
7. The Authority relied upon
its managers to monitor productivity and bonuses were given out to retain
employees and maintain morale.
The mayor claims that the Authority
had "no way to monitor productivity." However, the Authority
is designed to operate like a board of directors for a large company.
It is not charged with overseeing the minutia of the day-to-day operations
of the two facilities. Those tasks are delegated to managers employed
with the Amphitheater, Kristi Rapson was in charge of the day-to-day operations
of that facility and now Donna Romeo has assumed that task. Similarly,
Virgil Christian was initially responsible for the operations of the Tennis
Center and now that task is primarily performed by Sean Ferreira. The
Authority has relied on these individuals to gauge productivity at the
facilities and to make alterations as they see fit to be more productive.
Indeed, as evidenced by the overwhelming success of both of these facilities,
these managers have done an outstanding job with these tasks. However,
just as a board of directors does not wish to and cannot be involved in
the day-to-day operational decisions, the Authority cannot do so either.
The mayor also complains that
bonuses were given out during periods when losses were incurred by the
facility. It is my understanding that some bonuses were given to employees
during the nine years the Authority has operated these facilities. However,
those bonuses were given to retain employees and to boost employee morale.
As you are aware, it is much more expensive to have high employee turnover
than to maintain the same employee in their positions. Providing bonuses
assisted in ensuring that employees remained with the Authority so that
significant expenditures would not be incurred to find replacements.
Additionally, at the Tennis
Center, some employees received cash which was designated as a bonus which
came from the Peachtree Trading Post, Inc. This cash contribution came
from the income of Mr. Christian's private company and did not result
in any debt to the Authority. This was a gift by Mr. Christian which he
used to ensure that key employees would remain with the Tennis Center.
This is a generous gesture by Mr. Christian to assist in ensuring that
the Tennis Center achieved its high level of success.
8. The facilities have been
altered by the Authority as is permitted under the law.
The mayor claims that the Development
Authority illegally altered the City's facilities without City permission
or review. As indicated in Sections 1 and 2 above, subparagraph (12) of
O.C.G.A. §36-62-6 gives the Development Authority the power to "construct,
acquire, own, repair, remodel, maintain, extend, improve and equip projects
located on land owned or leased by the Authority or land owned or leased
Center and the Amphitheater. Additionally, as is contemplated under the
agreements with the City, the Authority appropriately modified both facilities
so that they would be properly operated and provide the highest quality
services to the patrons and be the economic development vehicle for the
City. Further, at each City Council retreat, the Authority provided a
report as to its activities and these reports have generally been met
with enthusiasm and full and complete support by the City Council. In
no event could the changes made to the facilities by the Authority be
deemed to be illegal.
9. The overages on the budget
for the expansion of the Tennis Center are not illegal.
As indicated in Sections 1,
2 and 8 above, the Authority has the power to construct, repair, remodel
and improve the facility, the budget overages were amounts that were required
to complete the expansion of the Tennis Center. No money was improperly
diverted to other sources or used for anything other than the Tennis Center
expansion. This expenditure is not illegal.
If you have any questions or
concerns regarding this matter, please feel free to contact me at your
convenience.
Mark D. Oldenburg
Attorney for Peachtree City
Development Authority






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