Smith, who
is a first vice president of Suntrust Bank, began by outlining the current
state of the national economy. Noting that the economy stalled in the
fourth quarter of the past year, he stated his belief that the business
decline had bottomed out and that a rebound seems to be beginning. Business
has been holding the line on spending and using a smaller worker force
to handle production. Consequently, the job growth rate as been down as
employers have been squeezing more work out of their employees, and Atlanta
has been one of the hardest hit areas in job losses.
The threat
of war and rising oil prices are threatening the economy, said Smith,
but he also told of some bright spots, including the fact that business
capital spending is improving slowing and that record low mortgage rates
have stimulated the economy and created a very strong housing market.
"The housing market has been the healthiest part of the economy,"
he pointed out.
On the minus
side, he told the group, consumer confidence has been the lowest in nine
years, even though disposable income increased 5.8 percent last year.
"The savings rate increased to 4.3 percent in the fourth quarter
of 2002, but consumer spending slowed. Credit card debt fell $8.4 billion
in December, and there has been a much lower level of cash out refinancing,"
he added, explaining that he feels that consumers are just now starting
to follow the lead of business.
"Consumers
are starting to do what business has been doing. They're starting to get
their house in order," he explained.
Smith said
the recession the nation has experienced is actually the weakest yet,
since it has been a business-related recession as opposed to a consumer's
recession.
What's ahead
for the nation's economy? Smith sees the return of moderate job growth.
Consumer spending will hold up, business capital spending will inch higher,
and the economy will return to a long term growth path. He believes interest
rates will move higher as the economy strengthens, and the housing market
will cool but remain strong.
Presenting
his 2003 Atlanta housing forecast and basing his conclusions on housing
data provided by MetroStudy, Smith said the local housing market "is
not a bubble." He feels new home starts will decline six percent
to 39,400 for the Atlanta area and that mortgage underwriting will tighten.
He predicts that the prime rate will rise to 4.75 percent by the fourth
quarter of the year, and the mortgage rate will increase to from 6 to
6.25 percent.
In the area
of employment, Smith believes the Atlanta area will have a net gain of
25,000 jobs this year.
Breaking down
the Atlanta area housing market, he informed the group that the North
Atlanta new home market has been down 6 percent, while the South Atlanta
market has been up 32 percent, with affordability being the driving force
behind this movement.
Among Metro
South counties, Smith described Henry County as the "800-lb. gorilla"
with some 2,000 new homes on the ground. Many of these are townhomes,
and the Locust Grove/Hampton area is currently getting a lot of attention
from developers and builders.
Clayton County,
which Smith termed as basically a starter home market with most of the
homes under $200,000, has approximately 1,200 homes either completed or
vacant.
according to Smith, Fayette County lacks housing under the $200,000 level
and won't meet housing demand because of the scarcity of affordable housing
and county restraints.
Saying that
Coweta County has a good housing product range, with a good share of this
in the $200,000 to $350,000 range, he said the county hasn't been a growth
market principally due to the minimum lot size limit of 1.6 acres in its
unincorporated areas.
South Fulton
County was described as a "brand-new market" with many of the
new homes being well under the $200,000 level. Smith said that 13,000
lots have been approved to come on the market in South Fulton. "There's
a tremendous land rush on here," he told the builders.
The home builders
association's February meeting was sponsored by SunTrust Bank Atlanta
and the Coweta-Fayette EMC.
The Home Builders
Association of Midwest Georgia serves builders in Fayette, Coweta, Spalding,
Meriwether, Heard, Pike, Upson, and Lamar counties. More information about
the group can be obtained by calling the association office at 770-716-7189.
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