The Georgia Supreme Court has
ruled that Peachtree City properly used a traffic citation to charge a
local youth for underage possession of alcohol.
The decision, published last
week by the court, overturns a previous ruling by the Georgia Court of
Appeals, which had ruled the city could not charge Eric Shaver, who was
19 at the time, with underage possession of alcohol by using a traffic
citation.
The Supreme Court noted in
its opinion that Georgia law allows a citation to be used for someone
charged with underage possession of alcohol. The uniform traffic citation
met the criteria for qualifying as a "citation" for underage
possession of alcohol, the court ruled.
Shaver was convicted of the
offense in Peachtree City's municipal court in 1999. He later appealed
the case to Fayette County Superior Court, where the appeal was denied
before the Court of Appeals took up the issue and ruled in his favor.
Shaver's attorneys, Joe Saia
and Lloyd Walker, had argued that another Georgia law requires that the
uniform traffic citation be used only for traffic offenses. But that law
applies only to "superior, state, or county courts," not municipal
courts, the Supreme Court noted in its decision.
"But for the appearance
of the words "Uniform Traffic" at the top of the form, the propriety
of using the document as a citation ... would not even be an issue,"
wrote Justice P. Harris Hines in the court's opinion. "... And in
no manner did the inclusion of the words "Uniform Traffic" on
the citation prejudice Shaver's ability to defend the charge."
The Superior Court's decision
allows Shaver's conviction to stand. Previously the Court of Appeals ruled
the conviction should have been reversed.
Peachtree City was represented
Jones.
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