A true crime author was the
one who figured out that DNA technology could help solve the 25-year-old
murder of Liddie L. Evans.
Of course, Bruce Jordan's day
job is as director of investigations for the Fayette County Sheriff's
Department, so it was easy for the "author" to follow up on
his hunch.
Jordan stumbled upon the case
while researching his first book, "Death Unexpected," about
murders in Fayette County.
"I didn't write about
it because I thought I might be able to solve it one day," Jordan
said.
Jordan didn't have time to
look into the matter until the murder case against Fayetteville resident
Jim Watson was settled last summer. Four months ago, he convinced Fayette
County Sheriff Randall Johnson to reopen the investigation into Evans'
death, and in December Jordan discovered the key piece of evidence that
led to the murder.
Jordan declined to discuss
what the evidence was, but he said he found it in December in the evidence
room of the Clayton County Police Department, which had also investigated
the murder of a woman whose body was found floating on the Flint River
"I guess one department's
trash is another department's treasure," said Clayton County Police
Chief Ronnie Partain, referring to the evidence found there that broke
the case. "We had quite a stockpile of evidence from this case in
1977."
Partain credited Clayton County
detective Russell Blankenship for doing a detailed and thorough investigation
when it began 25 years ago. Blankenship spent three years working the
case, officials said.
"Thank God they had a
good area for maintaining it," Johnson said of Clayton County's evidence
room.
Johnson was a spry, young and
newly elected sheriff with 11 months under his belt when the case began
to play out in the Flint River Dec. 20, 1977. He had never seen such a
grisly scene.
It started with a woman's body
that was found floating in the Flint River by a duck hunter. Then they
found the sleeping bag that led to the dead body of Liddie Evans, which
was just inside the Fayette County line running under the Flint River.
Evans's body was chained to
a concrete block; detectives determined she was shot to death, judging
"They pulled it up and
they felt something heavy slip out," Johnson said of the sleeping
bag. "When they came back up the second time they had a white female."
Days later, Johnson arrested
a suspect, Carl Millard Patton Jr., who was eventually released when then-district
attorney Johnnie L. Caldwell concluded there wasn't enough evidence to
keep him.
"We knew at one time who
did it, we just had to have proof," Johnson said.
Now, Johnson has Patton in
custody again and the sheriff says this time there's much better physical
evidence, partly in thanks to DNA testing technology that wasn't around
in 1977.
"It's not going to be
just one or two items (of physical evidence)," Johnson said. "It's
going to be several items."
Johnson was reticent to give
details about the physical evidence in the case, but so far it's clear
that detectives have the following to consider:
The chain and concrete block
that weighted Evans down to the river bed bottom.
Blood samples taken from Patton's
vehicle after he was originally arrested for the murders in 1977. The
blood was tested but didn't match Evans's blood type.
The sleeping bag that officials
believe contained Evans' body and was found just before her body was discovered
in the Flint River.
Sheriff Johnson said Evans'
body was located "just inside" the Fayette County line. He joked
that Clayton County's police chief at the time, Ronnie Thornton, and he
were standing with others near the center of the Flint River bridge on
McDonough Road when the body was found and Evans's body was in Fayette
"He gave me that one,"
Johnson joked. "He already had two (bodies)."
Johnson suggested that Patton
might have been some kind of "hit man" based on the information
the sheriff's department got in the early days of the investigation.
Patton's arrest may also solve
three other murders in other jurisdictions, officials said. The first
dead woman found in the Flint that day, Betty Jo Ephlin, may also be one
of Patton's victims, officials said. Another of the victims, Joe Cleveland,
was Evans' boyfriend at the time.
Fred Wyatt, another murder
victim, was also shot in the head, although someone made it appear that
he died by getting run over by a train, Jordan said. The bullet in his
head wasn't discovered until recently when detectives had his body exhumed,
the chief detective added.
Jordan said Ephlin was killed
Oct. 13, 1977, followed by Wyatt Nov. 12 the same year. And the following
Dec. 17, Evans and Cleveland were killed, the chief detective said.
All four victims had one thing
in common, Jordan said: they knew Marie Jackson Wyatt, who is now deceased.
Were she alive today, she would also be considered an accomplice to Patton,
Jordan added.
When the case first broke in
1977, Johnson had about six or eight deputies; now he has more detectives
than that, not counting all his other deputies and jailers.
The extra resources allowed
Johnson, now in his seventh term of office, to assign three detectives
to the case full-time for four months.
And it didn't hurt that new
technology could better interpret the evidence.
"It's just really good
investigative work, and we have to thank the crime lab and the chiefs
in the adjoining county, too," Johnson said. "... We had to
get out and hustle to get what we got."
Jordan worked the case along
with Sgt. Det. Tracey Carroll and Sgt. Det. Dwayne Prosser, Johnson said.
This is believed to be the
oldest criminal case in Georgia that could possibly be resolved with a
conviction due to DNA evidence. It will also smooth out old emotions for
a sheriff who constantly thought "what if" he could have convicted
Liddie Evans's killer.
Johnson just may get his shot
at convicting Patton.
"It's just kind of there
and it always weighs on your mind," Johnson said of the only unsolved
murder in Fayette under his tenure as sheriff. "If you can get rid
of that, you'd have a clean slate.
"... I'm just glad to
get this behind us."
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