Last week marked the beginning
of the 108th Congress. With 229 Republicans, 204 Democrats, one Independent,
and one vacant seat, Representative Dennis Hastert (R-Ill.) was elected,
and sworn in to serve his third term as speaker of the House of Representatives.
Shortly thereafter, the Oath of Office was administered by the Speaker
to each newly elected Member of the House and the House Rules for the
108th Congress were adopted. Once again, it is a tremendous privilege
to have been elected for a sixth term to represent the people of Georgia
in the United States House of Representatives.
Prior to the House adjournment
in December 2002, there were a series of organizational meetings to determine
party priorities upon our return this past week. During that time I was
honored to be selected by my peers in Region 10 (Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia,
Louisiana, and Mississippi) to represent their interests on the Republican
Steering Committee.
The Republican Steering Committee
has the responsibility to recommend to the full Republican Conference
the positions for committee chairs and members for the standing committees
of the House. The 29 members of the Steering Committee include the speaker
of the House, majority leader, majority whip, among other party leadership,
"exclusive committee" chairmen (Ways and Means, Appropriations,
Rules, and Energy and Commerce), and 13 regional representatives.
On our first legislative day
back in Congress, I introduced four tax bills to help make American workers
more competitive in the global market. The Collins Tax Reform and Worker
Assistance package will reform current tax policies which hamper American
business and American workers in competition with foreign companies. These
tax provisions are a leading source of lost jobs in the American economy.
The largest challenge faced
tax policies place American businesses, which provide jobs for American
workers, at a severe disadvantage to foreign competitors. The tax structure
must be changed in ways that reward rather than punish manufacturers who
remain in this country and provide U.S. jobs and that cannot happen too
soon.
Specifically, the bills will
repeal the Alternative Minimum Tax on individuals and corporations, eliminate
of the double taxation on stock dividends, reduce the capital gains tax
rates, and call for more realistic depreciation schedules for capital
expensing.
These changes and other reforms
will make the American worker more competitive in the world market. By
leveling this playing field we will keep more American jobs in the United
States.
On Wednesday, the House of
Representatives passed the Temporary Extended Unemployment Compensation
Act of 2002 in a 416 to 4 vote. Shortly after passing the House, President
George W. Bush signed the extension of benefits into law.
This legislation extends the
unemployment benefits that Congress passed in March 2002. Specifically,
it will provide an additional 13 weeks of coverage to all American workers
who exhaust their initial 26 weeks of benefits. As a result, all American
workers will be eligible for up to 39 weeks of coverage. In addition,
in high unemployment states, the bill provides another 13 weeks of coverage
for a total of 52 weeks of coverage. This extension will apply to all
workers who become eligible for benefits through the end of May 2003.
While this legislation takes
the important step of providing a safety net for 2.7 million unemployed
workers and their families, it unfortunately does not provide these Americans
what they need most jobs to provide for their families. President Bush
has introduced an economic growth and job creation plan that would do
just that; it would enable more to Americans keep more of their hard-earned
money and encourage investment that creates jobs.
Additionally, as a member of
the Ways and Means Committee, I have introduced the Collins Tax Reform
and Worker Assistance package. I will continue to work with my colleagues
to create an economic package that will encourage investment, stimulate
economic growth and create jobs which will enable Americans to provide
for their families.
On Wednesday, the House of
Representatives passed HR 11, which will reauthorize the federal flood
insurance program that expired at the end of 2002. The bill would retroactively
provide coverage from Dec. 31, 2002, until Dec. 31, 2003. The program
provides $26 billion in flood insurance coverage to U.S. homeowners. The
program was established in a 1968 housing law (PL 90-448), and it is administered
in communities that have instituted flood-plan management and land-use
control measures that minimize the risk of flooding and mitigate potential
flood damage. Federal law calls for federally insured or supervised banks
to require those with mortgages in such areas to carry flood insurance.
The bill must now be considered by the Senate.
On Wednesday, legislation to
ban cloning of human beings was introduced for consideration in the House
of Representatives. Once again, I was proud to offer my strong support
as a cosponsor of cloning ban legislation.
Georgians from around the state
have let me know, in no uncertain terms, about their opposition to cloning.
In December, the Raelian cult claimed that its efforts had led to the
birth of the first human clone. While these claims of a cloned child remain
highly questionable and unsubstantiated, attempts at manufacturing human
beings for both research and reproductive purposes is morally wrong.
Not only does the practice
devalue the sanctity of individual life, it also treats human beings as
a commodity to be used to meet the desires of others. In animals, cloning
often ends in the death of the embryo; and, when it does not end in death,
it often leads to severe deformities. Attempts to clone human beings,
which are even more complex than animals that have been cloned, will ultimately
lead to the killing of human embryos and, potentially, to the creation
of severely deformed persons.
In the 107th Congress, with
my strong support, the House passed the Human Cloning Prohibition Act
of 2001 in a 265 to 162 vote. Unfortunately, the Democratically-controlled
Senate failed to act on this important legislation.
I will continue to support
efforts to honor the sanctity of life and work to ban all efforts to clone
human beings. With a Republican majority in both the House and Senate,
it is my hope that the 108th Congress will stop this immoral research
and enact a long overdue ban on human cloning.
On Wednesday evening, the House
of Representatives extended the Continuing Resolution passed at the end
of the 107th Congress to provide funding for the federal government through
Jan. 31, 2003. Early in 2002, the House of Representatives successfully
passed a budget which established spending limitations for the Fiscal
Year 2003 appropriations process. However, during 2002, the Democrat-controlled
Senate failed to establish a similar spending blueprint.
The Senate's failure to fulfill
this requirement has been a major obstacle in the effort to enact FY2003
appropriation bills aside from the Defense and Military Construction bills.
The Congress anticipates concluding deliberations on FY03 funding by the
week of Jan. 26, prior to the President's State of the Union address scheduled
for Tuesday, Jan. 28. In completing the FY03 spending bills the Congress
has agreed to comply with the President's desire to maintain fiscal discipline,
and will need to cut overall spending by $10 billion. This will serve
to benefit the hard-working American taxpayer.






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