The Georgia Supreme Court has
overturned a delinquency ruling against a 16-year-old boy who was caught
having sex with his 16-year-old girlfriend at her Fayette County home
in September of 2001.
The boy, identified in press
reports as Jesse McClure, now 17, had been ruled delinquent after being
charged under the state's fornication law, which forbids unmarried people
from having sex. However, another Georgia law allows persons 16 and older
to legally have intercourse.
The court ruled that "private,
unforced, non-commercial acts of sexual intimacy between persons legally
able to consent" is protected by the Georgia Constitution. And since
there was no force involved and neither the boy nor girl paid the other
to engage in sexual activity, their "acts were private," the
court ruled.
The two 16-year-olds were caught
according to court records.
The girl had closed her bedroom
door and placed a stool against the door, "further evidencing her
and McClure's efforts to keep their acts private," the court wrote.
"Under these facts, we
find that they intended to keep their sexual activity private and took
reasonable steps to ensure their privacy," the opinion states.
McClure was represented by
Catherine Sanderson of the Peachtree City law firm of Cook, Lundy and
Sanderson, P.A. and by Gerry Weber of the American Civil Liberties Union.
Fayette County prosecutors
had argued that since McClure did not live in the house, he did not have
a right to privacy when the girl's mother entered her daughter's bedroom.
But the Supreme Court noted in its opinion that the daughter had invited
the boy to the house on this particular occasion and he had been invited
to the home previously.
"An invitation to enter
another person's private home does not include an implicit condition that
the guest surrender his constitutional right to privacy," the court
wrote.
The opinion, authored by Chief
Justice Norman S. Fletcher, also indicates the court was not ruling on
whether or not the girl's parents could regulate what occurs inside their
home.
"Rather, our opinion simply
affirms that ... the government may not reach into the bedroom of a private
residence and criminalize the private, noncommercial, consensual sexual
acts of two persons legally capable of consenting to those acts,"
the opinion stated.
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