Check for
gaps in your home's exterior. Heated air also can escape from gaps
that develop where building materials meet. Inspect areas where building
materials may have pulled apart and caulk or seal any gaps that have formed.
Check places where exterior siding meets windows and doors, around roof
and foundation lines, around chimneys and where pipes protrude through
walls or roofs.
Inspect
your heating system. Consider replacing an older or inefficient heating
unit with a gas or oil furnace or a heat pump with a high efficiency rating.
If your system already is efficient, be sure to inspect and clean it regularly.
Be sure that filters are clean and that you change them monthly.
Dress in layers.
To save in heating costs during the winter, set your thermostat at 68
degrees Fahrenheit and keep a sweater nearby. Consider replacing an existing
thermostat with a timer model that can turn the heat down while you sleep
or when no one is at home. Many models allow you to set the time separately
for weekdays, Saturday and Sunday.
Examine windows
for signs of leaks. Ensure that your storm windows and doors are effectively
keeping warm air in and the cold air out. Make repairing or replacing
older, inefficient fixtures one of your highest priorities this fallit
will make a difference in your comfort and your wallet. Look for any cracks
around glass, sashes and window frames that could be leaking air. Apply
adhesive foam weather strips to the top and bottom window rails or nail
felt weather stripping where window sashes and frames make contact. If
you live in a home built in the last 10 years or so, you likely have double
or triple-paned windows and low-emissivity (Low-E) glass. Both these products
increase your energy efficiency and can lower your energy bills.
Don't forget
to clean gutters and downspouts . Even though gutters and downspouts
don't affect your energy bills directly, check them at least twice a year.
Gutters and downspouts are easy traps for falling leaves and pine needles,
and squirrels often use them as pantries for storing winter food. Be sure
to clean gutters thoroughly, and pay special attention to elbows and bends
in your home's downspouts. Keep hangers fastened securely and plug any
holes and cracks. Using rustproof paint, touch up any sections showing
signs of rust both inside and out.
Performing
routine home maintenance is essential and well worth the time and effort
to keep energy bills low, protect your investment, keep your family safe
and prolong the life of your home.
Most of these
tips were adapted from "The Complete Guide to Four Season Home Maintenance"
helpful home maintenance resources in your local bookstore or visit www.nahb.org
for maintenance tips in the "For Consumers" section.
(Chad Floyd,
who is with Chadwick Homes, is president of the Home Builders Association
of Midwest Georgia, which serves a membership of approximately 550 builders
and associate members in Fayette, Coweta, Spalding, Heard and Meriwether
counties.)
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