The Georgia
Supreme Court heard arguments Monday morning in a Peachtree City case
over whether the city can use a traffic citation to charge a suspect with
a state crime.
The city is
appealing a ruling by the Georgia Court of Appeals which reversed the
municipal court conviction of Eric Shaver for underage possession of alcohol.
Shaver's attorneys, Lloyd Walker and Joe Saia, have argued that he was
improperly charged when he was issued a traffic citation for the non-traffic
offense by the Peachtree City Police Department.
Christy Jindra
of Webb, Lindsey, Collins, Jones and Wade argued the case on behalf of
Peachtree City. It is not known when the Supreme Court will issue its
ruling.
City Attorney
Rick Lindsey said the traffic citations "provide all the constitutionally
required information" for charging a person with a crime.
The issue is
a matter of preserving due process for those accused of violating the
law, Lindsey added.
When the Supreme
Court agreed to hear arguments in the case, it specifically questioned
whether the Court of Appeals erred in its previous decision to overturn
Shaver's conviction.
The Court of
Appeals ruled in favor of Peachtree City in a similar case where a defendant
was charged with underage possession of alcohol by using a traffic citation.
The difference in that case was that the suspect was charged with violation
of a city ordinance while Shaver was charged with violation of a state
ordinance.
State law empowers
municipal courts to hear some minor misdemeanor cases such as underage
possession of alcohol and first offense misdemeanor marijuana possession
cases, Lindsey noted.
In May, a new
Georgia law was signed that allows police to use state traffic citations
to prosecute alleged violations of state law. But that law doesn't retroactively
cover previous cases, meaning prior municipal court convictions could
be called into question.
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