Spring is nearly
gone and summer is almost here, which means it's time for a thorough,
semi-annual maintenance check of your home. Doing a few chores now, will
help ensure you'll live more comfortably throughout the summer months.
Investing time
now can also save money on repair bills and save valuable time better
spent enjoying the season. Many of these simple tasks can add years to
the life of your home and prevent major headaches as the mercury rises.
Get started
include overhangs, awnings and exposed siding where snow and water might
collect and cause materials to decay. Repair or replace anyareas showing
water damage. Also, venture outside during the next storm and watch how
the rain rolls off your roof and out your gutters. Be sure that the water
empties a good distance from your foundation, so that it cannot seep into
your basement or settle at the foundation. Take advantage of this time
to make sure your gutters are clear and that water is moving unencumbered
through your downspouts.
Next, take
a look at all of your windows and doors for drafts and airleaks. Caulk
any seams and re-glaze windows if needed. It's a good idea to clean all
of your windows, inside and out, including the screens. Replacing any
worn weather-stripping around doors will help keep cool air in the houseand
your electric bills down.
Remember to
check the filters on your heating and cooling units each month, and replace
them as needed. And, considerhiring a professional to clean your ducts
where dust and airborne particles can build up.
This also is
the right time to service your air conditioner. Don't wait until it breaks
down likely during the most unbearable heat wave of the summer to focus
on maintaining your unit. If it's not already, shade the outdoor part
of the air conditioner from the sun, clean the unit and inspect the filter.
A little bit of cleaning and maintenance now could save you days or weeks
of suffering this summer.
Now it's time
to tackle the roof. Using a sturdy ladder, climb up to eye level to inspect
the flashing around chimneys and vents. Re-tar any cracks and repair or
replace any shingles that are buckled or broken. While you're at it, clean
out the gutters and downspouts and sweep the shingles free of sticks,
leaves and other debris.
Since you're
already outside, take a look at the paint on the house and the trim. Does
it need to be repainted or cleaned? It's a big job, but will make a considerable
difference in the look of your home. Wood that is properly protected from
the elements can last for many years.
Be wary of
conditions that invite termites. Termites threaten the structure of a
house by eating its framing lumber. And, because they look like ants,
termites are often difficult to identify. Keeping gutters and downspouts
clean and in good repair will help eliminate pools of water close to the
house that attract termites. Repairing leaky plumbing and drainage under
the house, and keeping the house and crawl space properly vented will
help keep these areas dry. Keep tree stumps and firewood from beneath
or around the house, and be sure that firewood is stored off the ground.
Finally, cut all shrubs and bushes away from the foundation.
Continuing
your outside inspection, appraise stair railings, steps and sidewalks
around your home. Tighten any loose connections and smooth outcracks or
ridges in the walkways. If your steps have settled or shifted, consider
hiring a professional to repair them, so that no one gets injured on your
property. Clean oil and dirt from the concrete walkways and driveway and
watch for ice damage that may have occurred during the winter months.
Lubricate door
hinges and replace any worn locks. And, don't forget to check the doorbell.
Inspect any fencing for holes and test gates for ease inmovement. The
track for your garage door may need a bit of lubrication as well. The
mailbox post should be stable and the house numbers clear replace any
house numbers that have broken or fallen off.
Spring is the
ideal time of year to inspect your fireplace and chimney. Look around
for visible cracks, nesting animals or other signs of damage. Use this
opportunity to have a professional chimney sweep clean your chimney, check
it thoroughly and make any necessary repairs.
Finally, review
your safety plan for evacuation in case of fire, tornado, hurricane or
other natural disaster. By having a plan of action that you and your family
prepared in advance, you may gain valuable time during an emergency. Above
all, taking the time to perform these maintenance checks will give you
the peace of mind to enjoy a safe, cool and healthy summer season.
(Eddie Lusher,
who is with Jerry Ballard Homes, is president of the Home Builders Association
of Midwest Georgia, which serves a membership of approximately 485 builders
and associate members in Fayette, Coweta, Spalding, Heard and Meriwether
counties.)
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