It's springtime
once again. The birds singing, frogs are croaking, bees are buzzing, and
snakes well, snakes are just snakes.
I don't like
snakes because they're sneaky ... always lying around under a piles of
leaves ... just waiting for a big juicy foot or toe to come close enough
so they can strike.
I come from
a long line of snake haters. My Dad he doesn't like snakes. My granddad
he doesn't like snakes either. His father before him and his father likewise
are all snake haters. And for good reason ... snakes have no shoulders,
and they're sneaky even fake ones.
At the tender
age of ten, my twin brother Steve had this great idea. "Don't worry,
Rick," he said. "It'll be fun." (Yes, I know it's scary,
but I do have a twin.)
"Oh no,"
I thought. "This is what Big Brother James says right before we get
into trouble. After which we all wind up out in the back yard next to
the swamp picking out switches."
Steve went
to the closet and dug out the five-foot-long rubber snake he won at the
county fair two months earlier. Fang was not your ordinary rubber snake.
He was solid rubber, three inches in diameter, and weighed in at over
ten pounds. He had a long, red, forked tongue sticking out between two
one inch white fangs hanging from the top of his large open mouth.
At the tip
of his tail, we attached a real rattle from a rattle snake. (James found
the dead snake out back in the swamp the week before.) Painted a glossy
black with ruby red eyes, our Fang was very life-like. Yes, indeed. Snakes
are sneaky, even fake ones.
Snakes can
be found on grass or dirt, under rocks, in holes, under water, and even
hanging around from low tree limbs. This spring you'll see them curled
up on the grass or sunning themselves in the middle of dirt roads. (That's
if you see them at all snakes are sneaky.)
My son asked
me when he was eight, "Dad, if snakes sun themselves all day, how
come they don't have suntans?" You know, for a kid he asks some pretty
good questions. I went out and bought him a computer and told him to look
up the answer himself. Like most kids, my son knows more about computers
than his dad does.
Most people
who are bitten by snakes do not die or even get sick. Last year in the
U.S., over 50,000 people were bitten by snakes. Only 8,000 of them involved
poisonous ones, but only twenty deaths were reported. (Humans, not snakes.)
Most venomous
snakes in the Southeast belong to a common family called pit vipers. Copperheads,
rattlesnakes, and water moccasins are considered to be pit vipers and
are all found in Georgia.
My trusty Emergency
Medical Technician book states, "...if you look carefully, you will
note a small pit below each eye of the snake. Thus giving it its name:
pit viper."
I don't think
so don't even care. It's just not a good idea to get that close to a live
snake. Just like I did not think what Steve had in mind to do with Fang
was a good idea either...
Late one Saturday
afternoon, Dad was all stretched out on the couch (back when they made
couches long enough that dads could stretch out on them). He had just
finished a long day of yard work and chasing snakes back into the swamp.
(I've seen
the man chase a black racer all the way across the yard with a weed eater.
He'd have caught up with it if weren't for the fact he ran out of extension
cord.)
Dad was sound
asleep. The perfect time, Steve thought, to throw Fang on him. As it turned
out, this was not such a good idea. Dad was not amused no, not at all.
I've never seen such a large man move so fast and use such colorful language.
Colorful skin
or discoloration around the bite is an unmistakable sign of pit viperís
injected venom. A sharp pain and swelling will accompany this along with
tissue and blood vessel damage. In the old West, cowboys cut the site
and sucked out the venom. (The old West lost a lot of cowboys that way.)
Sucking venom
is not recommended, but immediate first aid is. First, call 911. Then,
to prevent the spread of venom, a constricting band can be used located
just above the bite site. Note the time the band is placed on and inform
the medics when they arrive.
Bands in snake
bite kits are usually one and a half inches wide and made of soft rubber.
A handkerchief or scarf can be used in place of the band. Bands are not
tourniquets and should not be tightened to the point of preventing blood
flow.
Place a band
two inches above the bite and a second band two inches below the bite,
but never on top of a joint. Snug the bands to restrict the flow of blood
but donít cut off circulation to the extremity. If only one band
is available, place it one inch above the bite.
Unless a physician
has instructed you to do so, it's not recommended to put ice on the bite.
Using a constricting band will help keep the spread of venom and the destruction
of tissue to a minimum.
The destruction
of our beloved Fang was fast and furious. We saw nothing but elbows, knees
and pieces of rubber snake flying all over the front room. Not one piece
of Fang was left that was more than three inches long - the rattler was
flushed down the toilet - and then Dad turned to us. We were not to be
found anywhere in the house - all of us were already out in the back yard
next to the swamp, picking out the weakest switches we could find.
This spring,
remember to watch your step in your backyard. That nice soft spot your
foot finds might have a pair of fangs. My Dad once said, "All snakes
should be considered to be poisonous until proven otherwise by autopsies."
I concur.
[Rick Ryckeley
is employed by the Fayette County Department of Fire and Emergency Services.
He can be reached at [email protected] .]






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