From the outset, let me go
on record as one who drinks Fayette County water confidently. I say that
despite, or perhaps because, of some research I did for a story about
residents' claims that there seems to be a disproportionate concentration
of leukemia and other cancers in the county.
Actually, I decided it was
a non-story. I know a little about how the National Institutes of Health
and the Centers for Disease Control compile statistics. They require a
huge number of cases to declare that there are abnormally high clusters
of a particular pathology, and those numbers just weren't here.
I've read the recent reports
on water analysis here, and again, the CDC numbers are reassuring. Ethylene
glycol, for which the FDA sets a limit of seven parts per million (ppm)
in drinking water, has been undetected at all 46 test sites around the
county. Propylene glycol doesn't get dangerous until it's in the range
of 70-100 ppm, and the highest level that showed up in the tests here
last month was 17 ppm.
Sure, huge quantities of ethylene
glycol can damage human organs and nervous systems, and cause birth defects
in animals, but propylene glycol is used as a food additive. Neither has
been related in any way to cancer.
Still, I went to the City Hall
hearing called by our state representative Kathy Cox last week more out
of curiosity than anything else. You can read the details elsewhere in
today's Citizen.
As I expected, it was good
theater. Kathy acted as moderator, and seemed a paragon of reason among
a number of public officials who came off appearing inept or careless,
at best. No matter what the question, the response of the handful of officials
in the room ranged from shrugging off accountability with one exception,
state EPD's Bert Langley: "We blew it" to spreading blame all
the way to the pilots requesting de-icing on Jan. 3.
So the issue here has less
to do with water than with poor judgment, carelessness, and unpreparedness
on the part of those we entrust with our most basic well-being. Accidents
like a massive amount of de-icing fluid getting into a drinking water
source will happen. The timely reaction of government is really the only
safeguard citizens have.
Moving from the water in my
refrigerator backwards to its source, step by step, let's trace the safeguards:
I use a clear plastic picture with an activated charcoal filter in it.
That's not going to block either glycol, but we just think filtered water
tastes better. (This despite the fact that I am admittedly both smelling-
and tasting-challenged.)
The next safeguard is the water
treatment plant where I have witnessed the extensive testing that water
goes through before it reaches the pipes under our sink. Daily testing,
people buy from the supermarket shelves are required to undergo only yearly.
(As I looked around the hearing
room Friday afternoon, I couldn't help thinking that many of the parents
in it would set a hot dog down in front of their kids that evening for
supper, or stop by McFatfood's on the way home for a greaseburger and
Coke.)
No one from the county water
department was at the meeting. Its director "is not good with the
public," said a county commissioner later. I've interviewed people
in that department and they've educated me on how the system works. Surely
someone there is articulate enough to say "yes" or "no"
to questions posed by the citizens who pay their salary.
Our county commissioners, three
of whom were in the room, said they were there merely to observe, and
declined to participate on the panel of officials who were facing their
constituency. Kathy would comment only that she "regretted the county's
decision not to participate."
Talking later with Commissioner
Peter Pfeifer, I learned that miscommunication was the culprit: Commissioner
A.G. VanLandingham told Kathy he'd be there with some information and
she took that to mean he had accepted her invitation to participate. Once
at City Hall, he and Commissioner Linda Wells sat in the audience. Citizen
Patty Culjak, most vocal of the civilian whistleblowers, skewered A.G.
with a couple of his own remarks, which he denied making.
It's a county system, and responsibility
for it does not rest on Peachtree City officials, but when the City Hall
began receiving complaints, the city ordered tests. They indicated that
the amount of either glycol was well below 1 ppm, hence a non-threat.
OK, the next line of defense:
the state's Environmental Protection Dept. At least Langley, its emergency
response manager, admitted having dropped the ball by not having a means
to receive emergency messages over the weekend. Kathy said later that
she was thinking about establishing a "water hotline" so people
could call an issue in directly and speak to someone at the state level.
The airport itself is going
to review de-icing procedures before fluids are released into the Flint
River, according to general manager Ben DeCosta. I'm not sure what it
would take to involve the federal EPA, but I guess that's the line of
defense farthest from my kitchen sink.
One thing does worry me, however,
and was never once mentioned:
In this new post-Sept. 11 world,
with public officials everywhere being warned to watch for terrorist activities
in the most unlikely and unsuspected places, there is absolutely no excuse
for failure to communicate a possible hazard, if not to the public, at
least to those who have the power to make decisions based on good judgment.
If someone were to introduce
something biologically or chemically lethal into our water system, and
a citizen suspected that something had happened, are we to accept that
it might be a week before anyone takes action or even issues a warning?
Peter said it pretty well,
although on the telephone and not at the hearing: "If it had been
something deadly, it would have been here and gone before anyone dropped
dead. If nothing else, this incident has moved that situation to be addressed.
We will have a water department spokesperson if something like this comes
up again.
"A water system [is] a
critical system that people have to be able to trust," Peter said.






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