The article
he referred to was titled, "Seniors Say Sex Still Important To Them."
"Some
of the people quoted in this article are in their seventies," John
said, as Connie's husband, Tom, came through the back door, asking, "Find
out where they are?"
Who are they?
They are Frank
Sullivan and Regina Parma, a widow and widower in their sixties, who found
each other after two years of widowhood. One, happily married for forty-two
years, and on the verge of suicide, the other repenting forty-two years
of a different marriage of subjugation and abuse.
Frank and Regina
are the principal characters in "A Second Journey," (Highbridge
Press), a first novel by 75-year-old John A. Chestara, whose story not
only addresses an issue that many seniors are reluctant to openly discuss
dating and their sexual desires when they find themselves alone in later
life but puts it within a romantic tale of second love and the journey
these two seniors embark upon.
"Are Dolly
and Al, are they..." Connie, Frank's daughter, started to ask. "At
their age?" A dubious look came over her face.
And why not
a dubious look? A society that reveres youthful good looks largely expects
that older people should be asexual, and not interested in sex. Beauty,
physical attractiveness, and sex, belong to the young people. Mom and
dad? Grandma and grandpa? They should act their age.
Far too many
elderly believe that. Society says so. But it should be otherwise.
In a nationwide
study about the sexuality of persons 65 and older, by Mark Clements Research,
for Parade magazine, in 1996, it was reported that the happiest seniors
are those who are sexually active. Findings that are supported by other
researchers (Mayo Clinic Health Letter, 1993) citing the "use it
or lose it" recommendation about continuing regular sexual activity
in life.
As more adults
of the Baby Boomer generation progress toward their sixties and seventies,
they should know that their sexual expresssion can be a positive aspect
of their lives and that there is no upper age limit for healthy sexual
function or satisfaction.
A long-term
study on all aspects of the aging process, conducted under the sponsorship
of the National Institute of Aging the Massachusetts Male Aging Study
found that while sexual activity slows down when seen in biological terms,
and may be interpreted as a normal aspect of aging, they are sometimes
precursors of health problems. And many of those can be erased or moderated
through medical treatment, thereby improving sexual responses. Many problems,
in fact, have already been obliterated by new knowledge and advanced medical
developments like Viagra. In China, Viagra is called Weige, meaning "mighty
brother." But even Viagra may not solve all problems, and some of
them, many believe, are not important anyhow.
Dr. Richard
J. Cross, professor emeritus at Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, in
New Jersey, still active as a teacher of young physicians-to-be, asks:
"Do older men and women really want pretend procreation? No! What
they want is closeness, exciting touch, recognition that sexual interest,
desire, and activity last throughout life and need to be adapted in new
ways as biology slows them down in later years."
And this seems
to have more than a grain of truth in it. As one senior put it, "Young
people have sex, we make love."
Advice columnist
Ann Landers asked her female readers: "Would you be content to be
held close and treated tenderly and forget about the 'act'?" Seventy-two
percent of the readers who responded said "Yes!" And almost
50 percent of those were under the age of forty.
Fears, anxieties,
troubled relationships with a partner, lack of knowledge about health
status, and frequently the inability to understand emotions, or to even
express them, play a very big role in perceived troubles. And especially
those factors pertaining to health which can be ameliorated. But first,
Seniors must know.
A survey of
1,000 Australian men and women between 65 and 93 years of age found that
62 percent were not aware of the adverse effects that both prescription
medicines, and such emotional illnesses as depression, can have on a person's
sex drive. More than one-third of the respondents recognized that sexual
activity could have important physical and mental health benefits. Two
of the study's authors, Prof. Victor Minichiello and David Plummer, urged
Australians to combat this form of ageism by "treating older people
as sexual beings."
Debora Demeter,
in her paper, Sex And The Elderly, when citing psychological and social
factors of elderly sex, defines it as 'ageism' and says it prevails. And,
consequently, many older adults who are sexually active and have a sexual
desire, find it difficult to follow society's expectations, that guilt
and anxiety could compel older adults to conform to these expectations.
"When
a woman begins menopause and can no longer bear children, should her sex
life be over too?" she asks. "When older men show the same kind
of sexual interest as younger men, should they be labled dirty old men?"
It's safe to
say that women, just because they can no longer bear children, do not
have to accept that along with aging ovaries, their sex lives are over.
And these men do not have to accept the label of "dirty old men."
In both groups are many people who just want to lead full and vital lives,
and are not ready to be relegated to a convent or a monastery, and certainly
not to a rocking chair on the front porch.
But these older
adults, who are still, or want to be, sexually active, may find it difficult
to conform to society's mores. Some shrug off guilt and anxiety, but many
cannot be open about their sexual attitudes and beliefs.
In her article
in the Register, Ms. Haas cites a Seniors Lifestyle Survey prepared for
Secure Horizons, a Medicare health maintenance organization, which found
that "sex ranks right up there with with meat and potatoes as a 65-plus
staple. Seventy-seven percent of the older crowd said sex is as important
to them as it is to younger people. And romance? Eighty-four percent said
romance is still important in their lives."
One woman,
when asked if she married for companionship, answered: "Well, yes,
that and everything else. Yes. Everything."
If you believe
that most older people want and are able to lead active, satisfying sex
lives, you will also know they probably did so by coping with the physical
changes of normal aging. And have probably learned that when problems
do occur they should not be viewed as inevitable, but rather the result
of disease, disability, prescription drug reactions, or emotional upset
requiring medical care and treatment.
Diabetes, which
can cause impotence in men, can be controlled and potency may be restored.
Stroke rarely damages sexual function.
Arthritis joint
pain may limit sexual activity, but surgery and/or drugs, and a program
of rest, exercise, and warm baths, as well as changes in position and
timing of sexual activity, can be helpful. Medicines such as antidepressants,
tranquilizers, and certain high blood pressure drugs, can cause partial
or full impotence. Other drugs can lead to no ejaculate in men and reduced
sexual desire in women, but doctors can often prescribe a drug with less
detrimental sexual effects when told it is important that he or she does.
Hysterectomy,
when performed correctly, does not harm sexual functioning of women and
neither does a mastectomy. Both may require counselling to get over the
hang-ups, and this includes men who consider their partners less feminine
after either surgical procedure.
Yes, some changes
are inevitable, but, if truth be known, older couples have the same problems
that affect people of any age. Even emotional problems, which commonly
affect older men due to fatigue, tension, illness, drugs, or alcohol,
can make a man temporarily impotent, but potency will usually return by
itself unless he continues to worry about it, which may continue his impotence
because of his fears. A self-fulfilling prophecy: worry about performance
will usually result in inadequate performance. That's just how the mind
seems to work.
When it's working
properly, some call the mind the greatest aphrodisiac. But to benefit,
seniors, both men and women, must dispel the three most prevalent myths:
That they are not sexually desirable, that they are not sensually desirous,
or that they are not capable of this most important part of living in
their later years.
They are, or
they can be, as Frank and Regina: "As they kissed again, they felt
their blood moving through their veins, their nerve endings tingling,
their muscles vibrating, and their chests swelling. And for one long moment
they were young and vibrant, and lost in a dream." They know they
are alive, and still have complete lives to live.
Many studies
have shown that most older people want and are able to have an active,
satisfying sex life, just as do most young people. They may have to accomplish
it with more patience, more understanding, and more improvisation, but,
even then, most sexual problems, medical people say, can, to a large degree,
be corrected. What's more difficult for seniors to overcome are the mental
hang-ups.
Listen to Regina
and Frank after a passionate moment in "A Second Journey," when
her "body seemed to melt into his and Frank could feel her tremors
enter his body as she kissed him as hard as he kissed her:
'Frank, you
make me feel like I felt when I was a young girl.'
'Be a young
girl, Regina. We can both be as young as we want to be.'"
GenXers might
smirk; Baby Boomers, on their way, may appreciate the news; and Grandma
and Grandpa might just smile.
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