He said it

would be all right to hold on to the end of the extension cord; he was

my big brother and big brothers are always right. He said, "No electricity

can go through the cord because there's a knot in it, and besides, the

end is cut off so all of the electricity has already ran out."

I learned many

lessons about electricity from my older brother James, the first of which

at the naive age of six. I learned that you should never hold onto the

end of a frayed extension cord because someone just might plug the other

end into the wall socket.

At any given

moment, day or night, there are over 2,000 thunderstorms occurring around

the world, with over 100,000 of them being recorded in the United States

last year alone. Since each thunderstorm has the potential of hundreds

of lighting strikes, that means, at any given time in the United States,

there are countless number of children huddled in their beds, with the

covers pulled over their heads, scared to death.

What can you

do to help them out and calm their fears? Give them something to do so

they can argue with each other, this keeps their minds occupied, and they

will forget they are scared.

Tell them that

lighting and thunder happen at the same time - it just does not seem that

way to us because light travels about a million times faster than sound.

(They will display the same blank look they give teachers when they are

asked why they did not do their homework.)

Tell your kids

to watch for a flash, and when it occurs, have them count the seconds

until they hear the thunder. Then, if they divide by five, they will find

how many miles away the lightning occurred. They will argue for hours

about who was right guessing how close the lighting really was or you

could just let them sleep in your bed till the thunder storm passes.

The second

lesson about electricity I learned from brother James was similar to the

first; no matter how much encouragement you get from you older brother,

even if he calls you chicken, don't lick your finger and stick it in the

light socket of a table lamp.

A thunder cloud

is composed of negative and positive charges. The top of the cloud is

positively charged, and the bottom holds a negative charge. Most meteorologists

believe that the formulation of ice gives the thunder cloud its charge.

Others believe that when drops of water fall, the action of the larger

drops falling faster gives them a negative charge, and the slower moving

smaller drops become positively charged. (When the bucket of water over

the door fell on brother James's head, he was not negatively charged he

was just positively mad!)

A flash of

lighting will last about .25 of a second and is a combination of up to

forty two smaller strokes that last only .0002 of a second. Lighting is

something you canít dodge, and yes, lighting does strike in the

same place twice. It can cause sever damage where the energy enters and

exits the body.

Significant

tissues, nerve, organ, or muscle damage along the path of the energy flow

can occur (similar to what happened when I stuck my finger in the light

socket.) Cardiac arrests along with fractured bones, respiratory arrest,

or even blindness are all side effects of electrical accidents. Lighting

has the potential of being tens of millions of volts, something you want

to avoid if at all possible. Do you know what to do before the thunder

comes?

Late one afternoon

brother James was outside cutting the hedges and I wanted to learn how.

What I learned was that you need to be very careful when cutting with

electric hedge clippers, and donít let your older brother distract

you. When you wake up on the other side of the yard, with you arm numb

and tingling, you will realize that what you just cut through was not

part of the bush.

When severe

weather is approaching your area, usually a sever thunder storm watch

or tornado watch will be issued by the weather service and broadcast over

the radio and weather radio. (A weather radio can be picked up at your

local electronics store for about $25.) A watch means that conditions

are favorable for violent electrical storms or tornadoes in your area.

When a severe

thunder storm warning or tornado warning is issued, it means that one

has been sighted in your area and you should take cover immediately. If

caught outside away from buildings when the storm strikes, don't stay

in your car. A car can be picked up and thrown by the storm, get out of

the car, lie in a near by ditch and cover your head.

If inside,

move to the basement and get under a heavy work bench, or if you don't

have a basement stay away from the windows and go to the center of the

house to a central bathroom or closet.

If a person

is struck by lighting or energized by downed power lines, precautions

need to be taken to ensure the safety of anyone trying to provide aid.

You should call 911 and make sure the area is safe before you enter, check

and see if the person is breathing and if not open his airway, (respiratory

arrest is a main concern of electrical shock), provide CPR if needed,

cool any burn with water and apply dry sterile dressing if available.

The fourth

lesson about electricity I learned from brother James was as shocking

as the first three (sorry about that) - even if you get a double dog dare

from your big brother, don't ever stick your tongue on the end of a nine-volt

battery. Trust me, there's a lot of stored electricity in one of those

things.

[Rick Ryckeley

is employed full-time with Fayette County Department of Fire and Emergency

Services. He can be reached at [email protected] .]