For people with itemized deductions
exceeding $7,600, there's no problem, as itemized deductions will be used
on both the federal and the state returns. But imagine your itemized deductions
come to $7,200. If you follow the obvious rules as you find them, you'll
deduct $7,600 on your federal return and $3,000 on your state return.
If you decide (as you should)
to outsmart the state, you will itemize $7,200 on your federal tax return
and pay the extra federal tax (possibly $60 here, at 15 percent), and
then you'll itemize the same $7,200 on your state return and save state
income tax on $4,200 (possibly $252, at 6 percent). You might be unhappy
that the state of Georgia forced you to pay an extra $60 in federal tax,
but you'd still have a net gain of $192.
It's obvious to me that the
state should take a serious look at its standard deduction rule. In the
west part of Fayette County we have a state senator who I understand is
an accountant, and before him we had a life insurance agent with the skills
to handle the needs of high-net-worth individuals, yet not a peep was
ever heard from either about fixing any part of our state income tax law
to make it fairer.
For the state to make some
citizens pay more federal tax than they should is, in my opinion, fairly
stupid, but it strikes me as dishonest for the state to make us, its citizens,
pay sales tax on the rebate part of our purchases, especially on big items
like cars.
Just go to a new car dealer,
and see what I mean. The manufacturer gives you a so-called rebate (some
as high as $2,500, with $2,002 currently on many vehicles), which is deducted
immediately from the price. Even though you're paying, say, $18,000 for
the car, the dealer charges sales tax on $20,000 and insists he has to
under state rules. For a resident of Fayette County, that's like throwing
$100 away, though a Coweta or Fulton County resident is throwing $140
away.
Since a rebate, especially
an instant rebate applied at the time of purchase, reduces the sales price,
it's extortion for the state to impose sales tax on the phantom part of
the price. It happens every day with grocery coupons, and all these pennies
add up. If a rebate is supposed to be mailed by the manufacturer later
on, the state could possibly argue it's not sure you'll ever get it, but
there's no argument about an in-store rebate. Our state legislators haven't
been fighting for us on that.
I have some qualms, too, about
the imposition of sales tax on shipping charges, since shipping is a service,
and on some rental fees where the landlord has already paid a sales tax
when buying whatever it is that's being rented.
When SPLOST was being proposed
to our citizens, I observed that the state keeps 1 percent of what it
collects in local sales tax as a service fee. What is interesting here
is that whenever an extra 1 percent is added to an existing local sales
tax, the state's service fee doubles or even triples in amount even though
the state's work is absolutely the same. That's all at the expense of
the local people, who receive that much less from the state.
Even though rough justice characterizes
our tax collection system, there comes a point where the roughness mutates
into outright unfairness, or even stupidity (as when one must pay more
federal tax than the feds would settle for, just to avoid paying too much
state income tax). Let's pass on the word to those who would represent
us in the Georgia General Assembly, especially those who like to harrumph
about taxes.
And if you can save yourself
a little state income tax from what you learned here today, congratulations!
Those who think their "fair share" is higher than their lowest
computed tax should know that the feds, the state, and the local school
board will accept voluntary contributions; the little extra so good-naturedly
given to the government will even be deductible as an itemized deduction.
As Yakov Smirnoff would say, what a country!
Claude Y. Paquin
Fayetteville
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