What voters will be faced with
in Georgia's 2002 elections is anybody's guess at this point, state Rep.
Lynn Westmoreland told a gathering of concerned citizens in Fayette last
week.
Westmoreland represents part
of Fayette and is the state House minority leader. He is traveling the
state conducting town hall meetings to explain to local Republicans, and
anyone else who shows up, how he views the effects on each county of this
year's reapportionment of state House and Senate and U.S. congressional
districts.
Republicans have challenged
the newly drawn districts, asking the U.S. Department of Justice to overturn
them, based on racial discrimination provisions of the federal Voting
Rights Act.
Gov. Roy Barnes has filed suit
asking a federal court to direct the Justice Department to conclude its
investigation of that challenge quickly, ruling in favor of the new districts
or, failing that, to render its own decision quickly so the matter can
be decided by the U.S. Supreme Court in time for next year's elections.
In its answer to the suit,
DOJ says it simply doesn't have enough information to rule yet.
"If [the court case] is
not finished by the election, the courts may draw a temporary map"
for use in the 2002 election, Westmoreland told the local crowd.
Having spent two hours in a
deposition with DOJ lawyers last week, Westmoreland said he wasn't overly
optimistic that the new district maps will be overthrown.
"I asked one of the lawyers
who he represented, and he said, 'I represent you.' So I said, 'Then help
me overturn these maps,'" Westmoreland told the crowd with a chuckle.
He said the lawyer laughed and said, "I can't do that."
Republicans are claiming that
the new districts are not only unfair to Republicans, but also to minorities.
But Westmoreland said he has been unable to find a lawyer who can give
him a set of criteria for determining that.
The legal term used is "retrogression,"
he said, adding that the term means "you can't have less minority
participation than before" the reapportionment.
"It's going to be up to
an individual judge's discretion" to define the terms, he said.
Republicans claim that one
effect of the governor's suit is that it precludes comment by individual
citizens, because in order to comment on the redrawn districts, a person
would have to become an intervenor in the lawsuit.
Citizens had no input before
the maps were drawn, Westmoreland charges, because the maps weren't presented
until the day they were approved in a party-line vote. The lawsuit in
effect prevents any citizen input into the Justice Department deliberations,
he said.
Meanwhile, political maneuvering
takes place at each potential candidate's own risk at this point, Westmoreland
said.
Some lawmakers, whose districts
were redrawn so that they no longer lived in them, have moved so they
can continue to run for reelection, he said.
But if the newly drawn districts
are overturned, those moves will have been in vain, and the lawmakers
will be on the wrong side of a one-year residency requirement if they
then try to move back into the old districts.
"We're kind of out there
lost in space," he said.
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