A federal judge
has ruled that three Peachtree City police officers had at least arguable
probable cause to arrest a local couple and their son in 1998, although
the first officer's entry into the home was unconstitutional.
U.S. District
Judge Willis B. Hunt Jr. sided with the city and the three officers, dismissing
most of the claims brought forth by Kevin, Carolyn and Thomas O'Keefe.
The only parts
of the O'Keefes' lawsuit that survived the summary judgment ruling were
related to injuries Carolyn O'Keefe sustained while she was being arrested
Roman claims
she used a minimal amount of force during the arrest with a technique
called the "arm bar," which calls for very little force in order
to easily get a person into handcuffs, Hunt said in the order.
But two children
who witnessed the incident said in depositions that Roman banged Carolyn
O'Keefe against a wall several times and put a knee in her back despite
the girls calling out that their mother had a bad back, Hunt wrote.
Attorneys representing
the city say they plan to defend the allegations in court and vigorously
defend Roman and the city.
Carolyn O'Keefe
suffered a black eye, back pain and an injury to her pyriformis muscle
that later required injections and surgery, according to the order. She
also had previous problems with her back before the arrest, the order
indicates.
In their original
complaint, the O'Keefes claimed they were illegally arrested by the officers,
a claim that was rejected by Hunt in his order granting partial summary
judgment to the officers, who were individually named, and Peachtree City.
Kevin O'Keefe
was arrested after he retreated into the kitchen while Sgt. Wendell D.
Lamb tried to investigate the potential domestic disturbance, according
to Hunt's order.
Carolyn O'Keefe
was arrested for obstruction of a police officer after she walked away
from officers Vicky M. Roman and Sgt. Lamb, against their orders, Hunt
noted.
Thomas O'Keefe
was arrested for simple battery after he tried to shove aside the arm
of Officer James B. Hughes while Carolyn O'Keefe, his mother, was being
arrested by Roman, Hunt added.
Each of the
arrests was valid, Hunt noted, although he also said the original entry
into the house by Sgt. Lamb was indeed unconstitutional.
Hunt ruled
the officers did not illegally enter their home because Lamb, who entered
first, believed a domestic dispute had occurred and Roman and Officer
James B. Hughes entered to insure Lamb's safety upon his request for assistance.
"Georgia
Supreme Court law, as well as United States Supreme Court and Eleventh
Circuit jurisprudence, did not explicitly prohibit a warrantless entry
to secure a home where domestic violence is suspected ..." Hunt wrote
in the order.
Hunt noted
that Roman and Hughes heard Kevin O'Keefe screaming at and threatening
Lamb over the radio when the sergeant called for backup.
The O'Keefes
also claimed in the suit that Peachtree City failed to properly train
its police officers. However, Hunt noted there is a significant amount
of evidence "of Peachtree City's dedication to training police officers."







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