Buyers and
sellers in the market create value. The Assessors Office studies the market
and collects information about properties to estimate value.
The Assessors
Office also keeps track of ownership changes, maintains maps of parcel
boundaries, keeps descriptions of buildings and property characteristics
up to date, keeps track of individuals and properties eligible for exemptions
and other forms of property tax relief, and, most important, analyzes
trends in sales prices, construction costs, and rents to estimate the
value of all assessable property.
Procedures
used by the Assessors Office are established by the State of Georgia Revenue
Department. Most data gathered and used by the Assessors Office is public
information and can be reviewed during normal business hours, 8 a.m. to
5 p.m., Monday through Friday, or online at www.admin.co.fayette.ga.us .
Appeal process
It is the responsibility
of the Fayette County Board of Assessors to appraise property at fair
market value, in a uniform manner, as of Jan. 1 of each and every year.
This ensures
that each property owner pays, as nearly as possible, only his proportionate
share of ad valorem (Latin: at value) taxes. If there has been a change
in value from the previous year or if the property owner has filed a Return
of Value between Jan. 1 and April 1, the Assessors will mail a "Notice
of Value" to the owner. From this "Notice of Value", the
property owner may appeal.
How do I find out if my
assessment is equitable and at fair market value?
County appraisers
research and study approximately 3,000 Fayette county sales each year.
The appraisers visit and evaluate both new and existing properties and
collect data on the local market. With the exception of some information
such as income and reporting documents the majority of our files are public
record and may be viewed by anyone either in our office or here on the
net. Basically you would be looking for recent sales of similar properties
in order to get an idea of what your property might sell for if put on
the market.
How do I appeal my assessment?
An appeal to
the Board of Assessors must be written and must give descriptive information
such as the parcel ID number or map number. It must be signed and dated
and must be received by the Board of Assessors within 45 days from the
date of the "Notice of Value". The appellant must declare on
what grounds they are appealing and must give their opinion of value.
An appeal can
also be made through Arbitration. The property owner must include the
above mentioned information and adhere to the 45 day time limit. Arbitration
requires the taxpayer to submit a check for $67 payable to the Clerk of
Superior court and be prepared to pay all or part of the fees for independent
appraisers and a court appointed referee.
What are grounds for appeal?
Value Does
value given by Assessors represent what the property would sell for on
the open market?
Taxability
Is the property taxable or exempt?
Uniformity
Has the property been valued with the same method as similar properties?
Denial of
exemption Have you applied for and been denied homestead exemption or
conservation use covenant?
Who may appeal?
The owner of
the property as of Jan. 1 has the authority to appeal if a change was
made from the prior year value or if the taxpayer filed a Return of Value
with the Tax Commissioner between Jan. 1 and April 1. The property owner
may give written authority to a tax representative or an attorney to appeal
on his behalf.
What is a Return of Value?
A Return of
Value is filed between Jan. 1 and April 1 with the Tax Commissioner. It
is a declaration of value. If you change your property in any way or simply
disagree with the valuation from the prior year you should file a Return
of Value. The Board of Assessors is required to review their assessment
and send you a "Notice of Value". A Return of Value is not an
appeal; however, it may give you the right to appeal later in the year.
Can I appeal if I bought
the property after Jan. 1?
If you did
not own the property on Jan. 1, you must have authority to appeal on behalf
of the previous owner.
What if I appeal and the
Tax Assessors change their new assessment?
If you appeal
and the Board of Assessors changes your value you will receive a letter
giving their new opinion of value. You have 21 days to file an appeal
to the Board of Equalization if you are still not satisfied with the outcome.
What if I appeal and the
Assessors don't change their new assessment?
If you appeal
and the Board of Assessors does not change their new assessment, they
will automatically forward your appeal to the Board of Equalization. They
will also send you a letter informing you of the status of your appeal.
What is the Board of Equalization?
The Board of
Equalization is a three-member panel of Fayette County taxpayers. They
are appointed by the Grand Jury and are not affiliated with the Board
of Assessors. The Board of Equalization will set up an appointment with
you in order to review your appeal. Their decision will override the Board
of Assessors.
What if I still don't like
the value the Board of Equalization determines?
The Board of
Equalization will notify the taxpayer of their findings within ten days
of their hearing. The taxpayer has 30 days to appeal this new value to
Superior court, if they are still not satisfied. A check for $67 payable
to the Clerk of Superior court must be submitted along with the written
appeal. Tax appeal cases are to be heard "first in line" in
Superior court. Court is usually in session in March and September of
each year.
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