With this theory
in mind, several new exotic lady beetle species were introduced into Southern
Georgia to battle damaging insect pest on several of our agronomic crops
such as pecans, corn, cotton, apples and ornamentals. One of these species
was the Asian lady beetle. These beetles once released moved northward
toward our part of the state.
As winter approaches,
the Asian lady beetles start to congregate in large numbers looking for
places to hibernate. Their preferred hibernation habitat is large cavities
such as tree hollows and under rocks. However, they have rapidly adapted
to houses as a great place to hibernate. They are particularly attracted
to light colored structures with sunny southwest exposures.
On sunny winter
days some homeowners can find literally thousands of these crawling all
over the house. On occasion these lady beetles find a way inside the household.
This is when people view them as Mr. Hyde. They can be very pesky as they
crawl over walls, ceilings and floors and hide in corners and cracks of
the house.
However, remember
that lady beetles do not bite, sting or carry human diseases. Nor, do
they feed on wood, clothing or human food or reproduce inside the home.
If you are
dealing with the Mr. Hyde lady beetle, here are some tips to help control
them inside your house.
To prevent
lady beetles from entering the house, use a good quality caulk to seal
cracks and crevices around windows, doors, siding, utility pipes and other
openings.
Install insect
screening (20 mesh maximum) over attic and exhaust vents to prevent entry.
Remove lady
beetles inside the home with a broom and dust pan or vacuum cleaner and
release the captured beetles outdoors in sheltered areas.
Avoid killing
those found indoors by spraying them with insecticide or squashing them.
Handling lady
beetles or picking them off the walls can stress the beetles. Stressed
beetles secrete an orange substance that can stain walls and fabrics.
So are lady
beetles your Dr. Jekyll or Mr. Hyde? Once you understand their beneficial
aspects and know how to deal with them during the winter, there is little
doubt that the benefits of Dr. Jekyll outweighs the nuisance of Mr. Hyde.
For more information
on lady beetles or other insects, feel free to call or visit us at the
Fayette County Extension Service in the Fayette County Administrative
Complex, Suite 209 in Fayetteville. The phone number is 770-460-5730,
ext. 5412. The Extension Service has over 400 free publications worth
reading including classics such as Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde lady beetles.
Sheldon Hammond
Fayette Co. Extension
Agent
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