On Oct. 25, 1983, in Beirut,
Lebanon, then-Vice-President George W. Bush Sr. walked the perimeter of
what was at the time called the worst terrorist attack on Americans ever.
Two days earlier, Oct. 23,
a dump truck loaded with 2,000 pounds of dynamite strapped around gas
cylinders was driven into a four-story barracks filled with sleeping Marines
and sailors. The ensuing explosion would topple the building into a one-and-a-half-story
pile of rubble, twisted metal and concrete. After weeks of digging through
the rubble, the final death toll was 241 men.
Vice President Bush was the
highest-ranking government official to personally tour the aftermath.
I was a Marine Corps photojournalist who, by chance, happened to be the
only person with a camera when he did it. I stayed very close to him,
and got some very tight shots. I saw something in his eyes that day, and
captured it on film, that has stayed with me over the span of 18 years
that has passed since then.
What I saw was that he really,
deeply understood what terrorism is. It hurt him to the soul, and I could
see it coming through his eyes. I also think he understood the awesome
responsibility to be the commander in chief of the United States armed
forces and send men and women into harms way.
I gained a lifetime of respect
for Mr. Bush that day. He dared to put himself in the line of fire to
come and see for himself the carnage that terrorism can bring. I personally
believe that, when he became president, his actions during Desert Shield/Storm
were directly affected by his visit to Beirut. He ensured that his military
was given clear guidance, authority to carry out their mission, and the
weapons and equipment support that ensured overwhelming superiority on
the battlefield. The results speak for themselves.
It is interesting and ironic
that now, 18 years later, his son is waging a war on terrorism that probably
involves many of the same terrorists who were involved in the Beirut bombing.
As an American, I have great confidence in George W. Bush Jr. because
I believe his father is in the background, giving guidance. And I choose
to believe that as George Jr. was growing up, he absorbed a healthy respect
for the duties as commander in chief.
From 1982 to 1984, thousands
of service members, mostly Marines and sailors, were assigned to Beirut
as part of a multinational peacekeeping force. They were sent there as
"peacekeepers," a dubious title in a land that had not seen
much peace for centuries. For two years they attempted to carry out their
peacekeeping mission of maintaining a forceful presence, but not look
too offensive in nature; a dubious mission for a force that trains to
engage in offensive military actions. Interestingly, in 1958 Marines also
went into Beirut with a similar mission, but with much less disastrous
results.
The full story of the military
mission in Beirut is worthy of a book, but the point here is that on Oct.
23, 1983, terrorism touched the lives of hundreds of families, friends
and fellow service members. In taking the lives of 241 brothers, sons,
fathers and friends, terrorists created a cell of people who have sworn
never to forget.
In 1992, a small group was
formed, called the Beirut Veterans of America, whose members included
servicemen and women who had served in Beirut either in 1958 or 1982-84.
A related group had also formed prior to that, called the Beirut Connection,
whose members are families and friends of those killed in action on that
day.
The groups have grown to a
combined membership of over 600 people. Their motto: "The First Duty
Is To Remember," has been the glue to hold them together through
the years. Each year, on Oct. 23, a memorial service is held at Camp Lejeune,
N.C., at the Beirut Memorial there. Families and friends of those killed
in action on that day go to remember, to honor their memory. This year,
as they once again honor their dead, they will also mourn the loss of
more terrorist victims; and they will also pledge anew their resolve to
not let the lives of their heroes go in vain.
Make no mistake: all those
men who died at the hands of a terrorist in 1983 are heroes, just as all
those who died on Sept. 11, 2001, are heroes. The fact that they died
at the hands of a cowardly foe makes it no less so.
The difference is that in 1983,
the Marines, sailors and soldiers were on duty, in a war zone, and the
risk of death or injury was an accepted possibility. On Sept. 11, 2001,
the people who died were civilians from 80 different countries who were
carrying out their lives in a free and open society. They weren't combatants;
but we all are now, because America and the rest of the civilized world
is at war with terrorists.
BVA and Beirut Connection members
have girded for this battle since 1983. In their hearts, I think members
knew that terrorism would one day hit home for the rest of America as
it did for us in 1983. For them, the event in 1983, though smaller in
scale, was no less horrendous than what occurred in 2001. They have been
fighting their own war on terrorism since Oct. 23, 1983, when terrorism
became a personal issue.
Now it's a personal issue for
the rest of the world too. President Bush continues his strong leadership
in this crisis with a 92 percent approval rate from the American public.
Personally, it comforts me to know that the president's father is behind
him as well, providing him guidance based on personal experience in these
matters.
I believe I can speak for all
BVA members in saying that we stand behind his efforts too. Operation
Enduring Freedom will be a long and arduous war, and will require the
prolonged dedication and support of the American public. We will have
to sacrifice some personal freedoms and conveniences, but it is a small
contribution to make if terrorism can be squashed.
"The First Duty Is To
Remember."
[Randy Gaddo is a retired
Marine officer who was assigned to Beirut, Lebanon in 1983, and was on
site when the truck bomb hit the barracks. He is the founding vice president
of the Beirut Veterans of America. Gaddo serves as director of leisure
services for Peachtree City.]






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