In a nutshell,
asset allocation blends the characteristics of the three classes of investments
to improve the chances of achieving a desired total return.
To determine
what percentage of your investment dollars should be put into each of
the three investment categories, you need to consider your investment
goals, as well as your tolerance for risk and time horizon.
For example,
because a young person saving for retirement has more time to recover
from market downturns, he or she can pursue potentially higher returns
That same allocation
strategy could prove to be disastrous for a couple soon facing their children's
college tuition payments.
When structuring
your asset allocation, it is important that you consider all of your investments,
including those in tax-deferred accounts such as 401(k) plans and investment
retirement accounts, or IRAs.
As you progress
through different stages of your life, your asset allocation needs to
change along with your circumstances. As you get older, you're likely
to adopt a more conservative investment strategy oriented toward preserving
capital and earning current income
Allocation
and diversificationgo together
Many investors
tend to confuse asset allocation with diversification. Asset allocation
refers to the process of dividing your investments among the three asset
classes, while diversification involves allocating your portfolio dollars
among different investments within each of the major asset categories.
You can accomplish
diversification in several ways. You might, for example, diversify the
investments in your stock portfolio by choosing both domestic and international
stocks, large and small capitalization stocks, or growth and value stocks.
For more information,
access the Web site at www.gscpa.org
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