Members of the Continental
Congress gathered in Philadelphia over 225 summers ago and signed the
Declaration of Independence. The document was authored by Thomas Jefferson
and includes this famous quote:
"We hold
these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that
they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights, that
among these are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness."
Then everybody
started piping up about stuff to add.
"I think
it would be funny if you wrote, 'All men are created equal, but some are
more equal than others.'"
Jefferson growled,
"You would think that was funny, Hancock. You practically used all
of the ink for your bloody name."
"Make
sure we get the right to bear arms in there. For that is an unalienable
right and putting a cap in a Redcoat is necessary in my pursuit to happiness,"
said Aaron Burr, who was just tagging along at the Continental Congress.
"Those
types of things don't go in a Declaration of Independence," Jefferson
said scowling. He was awfully tired, having spent months on the document.
"This document is telling England why we're declaring ourselves a
separate nation."
"Because
we hate tea and their ales are lousy," said Samuel Adams.
"Because
we hate powdered wigs," said John Adams. "Sorry, George, but
they are kind of ugly."
"No, no,
no!" Jefferson was growing angrier by the second. "We say stuff
like, 'Because you quartered your soldiers on our land and then did not
hold them accountable for crimes they committed. Because you tax us and
we have no say on it whatsoever. Those kinds of things.'"
"Because
you make fun of people named Button," said Button Gwinnett, one of
Georgia's representatives at the Continental Congress.
"That's
not a good reason, Button."
"Well,
it makes me very angry. Especially when they speak in those hoity-toity
British accents. They say things like 'Cheerio, Button. Tally-ho, Sir
Button.' I hate it."
"Do you
think we should narrow this to England. What about if aliens attack us?
I think we need a plan for an alien invasion as well," said William
Whipple of New Hampshire. Whipple owned a country store in Dover and was
constantly reminding people not to squeeze the outhouse paper.
"Please,"
Jefferson pleaded. "We must take this seriously. Every generation
that follows us will look to this document as the first step this nation
took toward greatness."
Ben Franklin
stood up and cleared his throat. He polished his bifocals on his handkerchief
and placed them back on.
"Whoever
thinks this document is fine like it is and thinks we should start talking
about celebrating our independence, say aye."
The group responded
with a resounding "Aye." Franklin did not offer a "Nay"
vote.
"I think
we should have fireworks," yelled Franklin as the drone of the group
grew louder and more excited. "Explosions are exciting and they really
draw groups of people together."
"We should
also have a plethora of refreshments available."
"Enough,
Adams. We know you like ale. We get it," snarled Jefferson. "There
will be plenty of time to celebrate this day after we bring it to our
colonies to ratify and after we fight the war."
A stunned noise
echoed throughout the hall.
"A war?"
asked Arthur Middleton of South Carolina.
"We're
going to war?"
"With
the British? They'll kill us all," said Francis Lightfoot Lee of
Virginia, trembling.
"Of course
we are going to war," said Jefferson. "It has already begun
and there is no going back now. We shall not live under tyrannical rule.
No taxation without representation. The Redcoats are coming. You know,
all that."
"Is that
really reason to go to war? I mean, we all hate paying taxes, but it's
just money. I don't want to die over a tax on sugar."
Jefferson had
had enough. If the fate of this young nation was to rest in their hands,
they would have to be led by a strong-minded individual, somebody who
knew what he was doing.
"Look,
it says right here, "That whenever any form of government becomes
destructive of these ends, it is the right of the people to alter or to
abolish it, and to institute new government, laying its foundation on
such principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall
seem most likely to effect their safety and happiness."
There was a
sound of confusion as the men tried to figure out exactly what Jefferson
was trying to say in that passage.
"He means
when government ticks us off and makes us mad, the people can rise up
and make a new government," Hancock said. "That is one slippery
slope, my friend."
Button Gwinnett
spoke up.
"Now,
what if our government breaks the rules, can the citizens overthrow it
as well?"
"Yes,"
said Jefferson. "I think there should be a revolution every 50 years."
At that point
everyone stood up and chortled. There would not be a revolution every
50 years. People wanted freedom, but they didn't want violence and death
and protest every 50 years. People wanted peace.
"The Declaration
is fine like it is," said Franklin, who put a hand on Jefferson's
shoulder. "Come on, Tom. Let's get some fresh air and go down to
the tavern. I have to tell you about the mouse that I've been talking
to."
Jefferson was
confused. A mouse? Perhaps everybody had been cooped up too long. Besides,
everyone had already signed the document and there was no reason to rewrite
it. The Continental Congress went out into the streets of Philadelphia,
pounded a few and then read their document to the people of the fair city
at 3:30 a.m., after ringing what is now known as the Liberty Bell for
close to half an hour.
Oh, and Button
Gwinnett was the one who put the crack in it.
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