Tracing industry
deregulation to its start in 1978 with restructuring of airlines, he concluded
that, "...if we have learned any lessons from the deregulation of
the airlines industry, the telecommunications industry, the natural gas
industry and from the electric utility industry of the states that have
already undertaken this path, the lesson is that restructuring requires
a comprehensive plan."
Citing problems
such as loss of quality and safety, explosive growth of marketers (many
of which were under qualified), he went on to say that consumers had more
choices, but at great cost in the long run.
California's
"nightmare" experience with deregulation of the electric utility
industry - still ongoing, says Ngubeni has affected the state's economy,
residents and private stockholders.
Focusing again
on his home state, the young man noted that until now, consumers hadn't
put much thought into how their electricity was delivered.
However, he
said, our utility companies have put much effort and investment into making
sure that power was as reasonable as possible, reliable and convenient.
Concluding
that Georgia isn,t ready for this "confusion" [deregulation],
he went on to say that, "After all, we are Southerners, and we 'don,t
fix what ain,t broke."
Newnan High
School junior Jameson Linville's English teacher, Barbara Landreth, was
proud of her student, who succinctly outlined his own opinion from researching
the history of deregulation.
While he opined
that in the past, "Deregulation affected prices, service quality
and innovation in these industries, mostly positively," he also noted
that two broad problems could arise here in Georgia: cherry picking and
stranded costs. Cherry picking, he explained, is when a utility company
serves (hand-picking) only the prime accounts like large industrial companies,
which gives premium pricing to urban consumers, but leaves rural customers
to foot the bill when they receive significant rate increases.
Stranded costs
are the investments regularly made by utility companies as they predict
and plan for future power needs needs that may not evolve under competition.
Much debate
has focused on how those investments would be repaid, and by whom.
"Measures
will need to be taken to ensure even, fair competition for all customers,"
said Linville, making note of California's debacle where he says, "The
crisis is blamed on high demand, high wholesale costs, and tight supply."
Citing needed
research to weigh the advantages and disadvantages of deregulation, he
believes that the move is inevitable and that "the appropriate route
for maximum consumer and economic satisfaction must be taken."
"Impressive
students like these give me a great deal of hope for America's future,"
stated EMC President & CEO Michael C. Whiteside, after reading this
year's essays.
"Our hope
is that they increase their leadership qualities and absorb as much information
as possible while visiting our nation's capital.
The Washington
Youth Tour has been a valuable experience for hundreds of students over
the years."
President Lyndon
Johnson began the Youth Tour in an effort to give students a close-up
look at government and to spawn leadership.
Over 1,000
young people representing cooperatives from 26 states will converge on
Washington, DC, giving them an opportunity to meet with state and national
leaders, to exchange ideas and even to have some fun!
Prior to leaving
for the trip, the students will learn about Georgia's 42 EMCs and the
entire industry during a tour of the Georgia Electric Membership Corporation
headquarters and Oglethorpe Power Corporation in Tucker.
Coweta-Fayette
EMC provides electric power to members in Coweta, Fayette, Heard, Meriwether,
and parts of South Fulton, Clayton and Spalding Counties. The EMC's subsidiary,
Relyco, offers and manages a wide variety of services that are available
to members and non-members, including home security and monitoring, pagers,
installation of BOSE sound equipment and a Surge and Lightning Damage
Protection Program. For more information about the EMC or any of the Relyco
products and services, telephone 770.502.0226.
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