In the early
20th century, soldiers faced a transformation.
Gone were the
hordes of cavalry on horseback charging with drawn sabers. In their place
came rumbling tanks rolling with metal tracks, steel armor and immense
firepower.
A century later,
the son of a Fayetteville couple is going through changes even more dramatic.
Army Pfc. Derek
F. Campbell, son of Derek F. and Sharon E. Campbell of Oak Street in Fayetteville,
is a member of a completely new type of unit designed to meet the challenges
of the post-Cold War world.
In response
to conflicts such as Kosovo, Bosnia and Haiti, the new unit, the Initial
Brigade Combat Team, is being assembled as a lighter, more mobile and
faster deploying force. The first to undergo the change is the 3rd Brigade,
2nd Infantry Division in Fort Lewis, Wash., where Campbell is a medical
specialist with the 18th Engineer Company.
"My duties
include treating, stabilizing and evacuating patients," explained
Campbell, a 1995 graduate of Lovejoy High School. "I ensure that
all soldiers in my unit are staying healthy, and I also treat any injuries
that may occur during training. I'm trained to do everything from giving
IVs to treating gunshot wounds."
The goal of
the transformation is to have a medium force able to deploy with the speed
of current light infantry forces, but arrive on the scene with more of
the combat power of tank forces. To do this, the brigade has exchanged
its 70-ton Abrams tanks for smaller, wheeled LAV III light armored vehicles
that can drive down narrow city streets and over small bridges. The brigade,
deployable by plane to anywhere in the world in 96 hours, also has been
beefed up with increased intelligence gathering capabilities including
unmanned aerial vehicles.
The Army isn't
getting rid of its heavy armor or light infantry, but creating a completely
new style of unit with the latest in modern technology and weapons systems
to handle the missions not suited to more traditional fighting forces,
such as peacekeeping and humanitarian relief.
Campbell is
helping to develop the tactics, techniques and procedures for his brigade
that will become the model for future brigades.
"I think
the new IBCT has made a change for the better in the Army," said
Campbell. "The new equipment, vehicles and computer systems are outstanding
and definitely give us an advantage on the battlefield."
Since the transformation
began last year, Campbell has become an integral player, helping the brigade
deactivate units, create new ones and prepare for a scheduled initial
operating capability by December.
The retooling
of a more than 3,000-soldier fighting force has been a learning experience
for Campbell and his comrades in the 3rd Brigade. "I think the transformation
was an excellent decision by the Army that I'm proud that I could take
part in," said Campbell.
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