But, according
to the Georgia Society of CPAs, an audit should be viewed as nothing more
than an impartial verification that you have reported all your income
and are entitled to the exemptions, deductions, and tax credits claimed.
Should that dreaded notification appear in your mailbox, here are some
helpful strategies for dealing with the IRS.
Strategy #1
- Don't panic. Prepare!
Carefully read
the letter from the IRS to verify that the information is correct. Be
sure you understand what you are being asked to do. Respond promptly but
don't hesitate to ask for a postponement if you need more time to assemble
your records.
Preparation
is the key to getting through the audit as painlessly as possible. Be
sure to review each entry on your return, organize your records, and identify
potential problem areas.
Strategy
#2 - Think twice before attending your own audit.
You can choose
to handle the audit by yourself, have a representative, such as your CPA,
go with you, or have him or her go in your place. Most experts recommend
that you do not attend your audit. Having representation is often the
best way to prevent the audit from escalating beyond the original area(s)
that attracted the IRS's attention.
For example,
if the auditor decides to question an area on your tax return, a representative
can say that he/she doesn't have the answer, thereby giving you more time
to research the area and secure the necessary documentation.
If you decide
to attend the audit and address the questions yourself, it is important
that you provide exactly the information needed to answer a legitimate
request by an auditor and no more. Answer questions honestly but briefly,
and hand over only the documents needed to support the deduction being
questioned.
Providing the
minimum amount of information helps to contain the audit. CPAs recommend
that you don't become argumentative. What you don't know about tax aw
can hurt you. It generally works to your benefit to let the auditor lead
the discussion.
Strategy #3
- Know your rights.
The IRS is
required to inform you about your rights as a taxpayer. For example, you
have the right to prompt, courteous and impartial treatment. You have
the right to ask for a reasonable amount of time to produce requested
documentation, stop the audit to consult a tax advisor, and request that
the site of the audit be changed.
For complete
details, read IRS Publication 1, Your Rights as a Taxpayer . You
can order this publication by calling the IRS at 1-800-829-3676.
Strategy #4
- Know the appeals procedure.
In the end,
you may agree or disagree with the auditor's findings. By agreeing, you
will be asked to sign a form to that effect and pay any outstanding taxes,
interest, and penalties.
If you disagree,
you can speak with the agent's group manager to see if the problem can
be resolved at that level. If that is not successful, there are numerous
avenues of appeal you can pursue, such as taking the case to Tax Court.
It's wise to consult with a CPA who can recommend the best approach for
your particular situation.
Strategy #5
- Avoid getting audited.
Perhaps, the
best strategy is to avoid being audited in the first place. Some of the
"red flags" that may increase your chances of an audit include
any evidence of unreported income, personal expenses disguised as business
deductions, large deductions that are out of line with reported income,
and sideline businesses that never show a profit.
If your return
includes a large or unusual deduction or credit you think the IRS may
question, you may want to attach an explanation to your return.
Most importantly,
CPAs recommend that you maintain accurate and comprehensive records to
support your deductions. For this reason it's important to put record
keeping at the top of your to-do list.
The GSCPA is
the premier professional organization for CPAs in the state of Georgia.
With over 10,000 members throughout the state, the purpose of the GSCPA
is to promote the study of accountancy and applicable laws, provide continuing
professional education, maintain high ethical and work standards, and
provide information about accounting issues to the membership and the
public. For more information, access our web site at www.gscpa.org.
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