For most all of my life, I
have experienced Easter as the celebration of the resurrection of Jesus
Christ, as a Christian commemoration of victory over sin and death through
the blood sacrifice of God's Son. Easter was always a family affair, with
cousins, aunts, uncles and grandparents all decked out in their Easter
finery gathering on the front lawn for Easter pictures as our tummies
called out for ham, potato salad, casseroles, and desserts. There was
an Easter egg hunt after dinner, and gobs and gobs of candy from our Easter
baskets that were filled in secret by a rabbit while we slept the night
before.
To this day, our family carries
on each of these traditions. But how was it that these two events, a visit
from a candy-bearing rabbit and the anniversary of Christ's resurrection,
came to be celebrated on the same day? We may never know, but here's a
general theory that seemed to emerge from a variety of sources.
It seems that in the times
prior to the emergence of Christianity, the Saxons celebrated the emergence
of spring by holding an annual feast in honor of the ancient Teutonic
goddess of spring, Eostre (spelled Eastre in some accounts). The hare
and the rabbit, who were known to be very fertile animals, were seen as
symbols of the new life that emerged each spring.
The feast of Eastre happened
to coincide with the time of year that early Christian converts observed
their holy days of Passover and the resurrection of Christ. At a time
when Christians were mortally persecuted for their religious beliefs,
it was unwise to celebrate publicly, so the early missionaries encouraged
Christians to celebrate in conjunction with the pagan feast of Eastre
so as not to draw attention to themselves. The Christians used the term
Easter, and transformed the holiday for believers from a pagan observance
to a religious observance of Christ's resurrection.
The tradition of the Easter
bunny seemed to originate in Germany, first appearing in German writings
in the 1500s. The Easter bunny represented a celebration of spring. The
Easter bunny, or "Oschter Haws," would lay a nest of brightly
colored eggs in the hats and bonnets of good boys and girls as a symbol
of new life and the colors of spring.
The tradition was introduced
in to American folklore by German settlers in the 1700s, but was not widely
practiced by Christians until after the Civil War, an apparent product
of our unique cross-cultural assimilation process.
The feast of Eastre and the
Christian observance of Easter both represent the celebration of new life,
the former an earthly, temporal life and the latter a spiritual, everlasting
life.
For me, one is a tradition
and one is a belief; one is a cultural practice and one is a system for
living. Whatever your view, it is difficult to wake up in the spring time
and hear the birds singing, smell the plants and trees flowering, and
"feel" your own sense of rebirth as you cast off all that is
dead to embrace all that is living, and not think that these things are
the handiwork of our Creator. Happy Easter.
[Your comments are welcome
at: [email protected].]






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