A $45,000 grant
in staff development was awarded to Brooks by Griffin Regional Educational
Student Association and the state Department of Education to offset training
costs. Griffin RESA selected Brooks as an ideal demonstration site due
to its small student population, varied demographics and central location.
Like most schools
in Fayette County, Brooks Elementary's reading scores are more than respectable.
Last year, Brooks' third grade average reading score was at the 65 th
percentile on the nationally normed Iowa Test of Basic Skills. That means
that on average, Brooks' students scored better than 65 percent of other
students who took the test nationwide. But an average percentile score
of 65 means that some students are scoring will below that percentage.
Brooks wants to ensure that it teaches those children to read well.
Twenty-three
teachers, as well as Principal Harry Sweatman and assistant principal
Donna Vining, have been trained to deliver the Reading Rescue program
at the school. Each teacher is assigned to one child that he or she tutors
for 30 minutes a day during regular school hours. Teachers use their planning
periods to work with their students as well as provide tutoring while
their classrooms are engaged in independent study. The program is limited
to first grade students so as to target problems and correct them before
incorrect practices are adopted.
Only in its
first year of implementation, the staff at Brooks Elementary reports that
one can already see the benefits of the program.
"We are
just real pleased with the results. We have already had about 15 or more
students to graduate from Reading Rescue," Sweatman says.
One part of
Gov. Roy Barnes' reform bill package for state schools mandates early
intervention for all children scoring below the 25 th percentile
on a standardized reading test. In its first years, Reading Rescue is
credited with moving one Florida school from a "F" to an "A"
and several others from "D" and "C" to "A."
"Reading
Rescue is a proven program. We are convinced by the data that it significantly
benefits struggling readers. Granting us the funds to implement the program
is like planting a seed from which many plants will grow and produce more
seeds," says Cheryl Hilderbrand, Fayette County reading coordinator.
It takes an
average of 52 days for a student to reach a level of competency. At the
time of graduation, Sweatman says he makes the achievement special for
his students by presenting them with certificates during a special ceremony.
Before teachers
and administrators can begin implementing Reading Rescue, they must first
complete a four-day training session to prepare them to administer individual
assessments of literacy and to provide instruction using research-based
strategies. This training is done on-site within the school system.
Beyond the
initial week, the Reading Rescue training sequence includes two follow-up
days during the first year of implementation: one in the fall and one
in the spring. Brooks has just completed its spring follow-up training.
After the school has implemented the program for three years, it can then
claim to be a Reading Rescue school and can train other schools to deliver
the program.
Reading Rescue
is not the only tutorial reading program offered by the Fayette County
School System. The county has a successful tutoring model that is delivered
through this daily 30 minutes of one-on-one reading instruction. However,
the new reform bill discourages the use of paraprofessionals for regular
instruction. The state has cut funding for paraprofessionals, urging systems
to hire certified personnel.
Reading Rescue's
tutoring model is a little different from Fayette County's, but the primary
difference is that certified teachers deliver most of the tutoring during
the school day. Additionally, Reading Rescue requires more writing and
reading by the student.
"I would
like to see this program spread to other elementary schools in the system.
Research clearly indicates that all children do not learn how to read
through the same teaching methods," said Hilderbrand.
"We must
make sure that all children learn letter sound-relationships (phonics)
and that all children learn to make meaning from texts (comprehension),
but how we teach those things will depend on a child's learning style,
his memory and retrieval system, and his or her processing abilities.
Some children simply must have one-on-one tutoring."
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