DON'T OVERLOOK VALUABLE TAX DEDUCTIONS
Don't overlook
valuable tax deductions
If you're looking
for deductions to help lower your 2000 tax bill, the Georgia Society of
CPAs provides the following information on commonly overlooked deductions
and what is and isn't deductible.
For starters,
many of the lesser-known deductions fall into the medical expenses and
miscellaneous itemized deductions categories and, as such, must exceed
a "floor" or minimum amount of your adjusted gross income (AGI)
before they become deductible.
In the case
of medical deductions, that floor is 7.5 percent of AGI; for miscellaneous
itemized deductions, it is 2 percent. Deductible expenses can add up faster
than you might think, so don't let these income thresholds prevent you
from claiming the deductions you deserve.
Health
insurance - Those who are self-employed can deduct 60 percent
of their health insurance payments from gross income. If you are not self-employed,
you deduct health insurance premiums on Schedule A, subject to the 7.5
percent floor for medical expenses.
Self-employment
tax Self-employed workers are eligible to deduct half the self-employment
tax paid, as a deduction from gross income. According to the IRS, this
is one of the most frequently overlooked tax deductions.
Job hunting
Costs associated with looking for a new job in your current line
of work are deductible as miscellaneous itemized deductions. Deductible
job-hunting expenses include the costs of preparing and printing your
resume, employment agency fees, automobile and travel expenses, phone
calls, and any other expenses related to your attempt to land a new job.
Note that you can't take a deduction if you are searching for your first
job or looking for one in a new line of work.
Job-related
clothing expenses - The cost of clothing you buy for your
job that cannot also be used for general wear is deductible as a miscellaneous
itemized deduction, as is the expense of laundering and dry cleaning such
clothing.
Closing
costs Most closing costs incurred in buying a house are not deductible.
However, check your settlement statement for property taxes or mortgage
interest (and possibly points) you paid at the closing that may not show
up on the year-end statement from your lender and be sure to deduct those
amounts.
Tax planning
and preparation Fees you pay for tax planning and preparation,
for example to your CPA, are deductible as miscellaneous itemized deductions
subject to the 2 percent floor.
Early
withdrawal penalties If you made a premature withdrawal from
a certificate of deposit or time saving account, you can deduct the amount
of any penalty you pay even if you don't itemize your deductions.
Bad debts
A bad debt is deductible as a short-term capital loss on Schedule
D in the year that the debt becomes totally worthless. You will need evidence,
such as a signed loan agreement, that the money you lent your relative,
friend or business associate, was actually a loan and not a gift. To cover
yourself in the future, be sure you get a signed loan agreement stating
the payment terms and interest rate and be sure to document your collection
efforts.
Appraisal fees for charitable donations Fees that you pay
to determine the fair market value of donated property can be claimed
as miscellaneous itemized deductions on Schedule A.
Old clothes,
furniture and other items donated to charity
You can generally
deduct the fair market value of non-cash contributions to Goodwill, your
church, or any other qualified charitable organization. If you're in the
28 percent tax bracket, a $1,000 contribution of old clothes means $280
in your pocket. Just be sure to get a receipt from the charity to substantiate
your donation. You can also deduct mileage at a rate of 14 cents per mile
in 2000 if you use your car in connection with volunteering for a qualified
non-profit.
CPAs remind
you that, at higher levels of income, many itemized deductions are phased
out. The adjusted gross income levels at which the phase-out begins are
adjusted annually for inflation. For 2000, they are $128,950 for singles,
heads of households, and married people filing jointly and $64,475 for
married filing separately. However, medical and dental expenses, gambling
losses, investment interest, and casualty and theft losses are not subject
to the phase-out rule. This limitation is applied after any disallowance
of miscellaneous itemized deductions subject to the 2 percent rule has
been taken into account.
The GSCPA is
the premier professional organization for CPAs in the state of Georgia.
With over 10,000 members throughout the state, the purpose of the GSCPA
is to promote the study of accountancy and applicable laws, provide continuing
professional education, maintain high ethical and work standards, and
provide information about accounting issues to the membership and the
public. For more information, access our web site at www.gscpa.org.
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