In a chance meeting with a
friend, I discovered that we had both begun drinking more water, and felt
better than we had in years.
Our resolve was based on articles
we'd read such as one by Jane Brody, a respected food columnist, who advises
that a good New Year's resolution would be: "Start drinking eight
glasses of water daily. None of your body parts, from your brain to your
toes, works well without adequate hydration."
My friend and I became convinced
that ordinary drinking water is a virtual miracle drug. After reading
how water aids digestion, safeguards the kidneys, cushions creaky joints,
helps shed pounds, and promotes wrinkle-free skin, I started a regimen
of two glasses at each meal plus two more at other times during the day.
One researcher says that dehydration
may often be blamed for poor concentration and memory loss among seniors.
(And why would seniors in particular drink too little water? Honey, when
you get a certain age, the inability to get to the bathroom in time can
result in serious embarrassment. One way to avoid that is to reduce the
frequency of nature's call.) It's logical, isn't it?
More than two-thirds of our
weight is water. It is essential for controlling body temperature, dissolving
chemicals, distributing nutrients and eliminating waste. We can live for
weeks on our bodies' food stores, but only a matter of days without water.
We can't store water very long;
we excrete it continuously, with every breath, in perspiration, and through
the kidneys and intestinal tract.
Our daily water requirement
is 2,000 to 3,500 cc per day, and, yes, we do get much of it from fruits
and vegetables. That much is fairly incontrovertible, and came from medical
texts I used in paramedic training.
What the medical community
would call anecdotal evidence is this: My joints were beginning to twinge,
sometimes severely, especially my knees, damaged playing basketball so
long ago I can't remember much except the pain of twisted cartilage. Since
I've been drinking lots of water, they went from hurting every day to
hurting not at all. I'm still cautious about how I turn or twist my back,
but I can once more get out of a low chair without help.
My winter-dry skin is less
so and call me optimistic but I swear the little wrinkles in my face are
less noticeable. And two glasses of water before a meal does take up tummy
space that I would ordinarily fill with calories.
Water is calorie-free, and
that's science, not anecdote. So why is this discussion about to take
a detour?
Well, I'm obliged to make a
disclaimer to keep your lawyer off my case: Check with your doctor before
making drastic changes in your intake of anything, water included. When
I told mine I was drinking lots of water, he said he believes it can be
harmful. I couldn't believe my ears, or didn't want to.
What he says about drinking
gallons at a time is true, of course: Water intoxication can have deadly
results. But we're talking about two quarts, half a gallon distributed
over a whole day. So I called two other physician friends, expecting them
to bolster my argument.
The best I could get out of
the dermatologist was, "From a general health standpoint, you should
drink all you can, but it won't make much difference with your skin."
Dry skin, she adds, is due more to exposure to sunlight than to lack of
water, and wrinkles are caused by a weakness of collagen and elastic tissue.
From the internist, "Sometimes
we don't give the kidneys credit. At the molecular level it doesn't matter
where the liquid comes from."
Meanwhile, the dietitians are
saying, "What do doctors know? They get maybe three hours of nutrition
training." And the docs are saying, "Where did you get your
information, off the Internet? (Well, yeah, part of it.) How much physiology
and chemistry have these 'experts' had, and have they published controlled
studies of their theories?"
My doctor advises that you
should drink water when you're thirsty. Nutritionists say if you're thirsty,
you're already dehydrated enough to impair judgment, that a loss of just
2 percent of body weight in water may start weakening brain power and
performance levels.
My doctor says drinking too
much water will cause electrolyte imbalance. My paramedic manual says
electrolyte imbalance is caused only by drinking too little water. My
internist friend says: "What an incredible job the kidneys do to
balance the electrolytes! Even if one day you have a high consumption
of water, the next low, kidneys regulate electrolytes."
But he adds, "Water is
so much of what we are and what we need, and it's so available. It has
the added benefit of keeping calories out."
The dermatologist notes that
in many parts of the world there is no good drinking water. "In many
places you can't drink the water, but people seem to survive maybe not
as healthy as they could be, but they live on very little water."
Yet both she and the internist agree that they drink a lot of water and
recommend it to their patients. They believe, however, that the theory
is based more on tradition or medical folklore than on good science.
I'm open to comments ([email protected]).
Meanwhile, I'm drinking six glasses a day, in addition to soup, tea, coffee
and juice. And I feel great.
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