Once known
as "angels" for their fierce protection of allied bombers during
World War II, the African-American fighter squadron known as the Tuskegee
Airmen are still working for good causes 56 years later.
In a special
Black History Month presentation, members of the 332nd fighter group will
tell their stories at Flat Rock African Methodist Episcopal Church in
Fayetteville Feb. 25.
The church
Young People's Division will sponsor the program as part of its monthly
youth-led service.
Squadron members
will talk briefly about their experiences, according to Annie Atkins,
wife of pastor the Rev. Charles Atkins Jr.
Members of
area churches are invited to the service at 10 a.m. The church is at 148
Old Chapel Lane, Fayetteville.
Members of
the famous squadron are credited with helping tear down the rigid walls
of racial segregation that prevailed during WWII.
Named for the
segregated air field where they were trained, the Tuskegee Airmen flew
the P-40, P039, P-47 and P-51 fighter planes, racking up a record 15,553
combat sorties and completing 1,578 missions with the 12th Tactical and
the 15th Strategic Army Air corps.
From bases
in Italy, the 332nd destroyed enemy coastal surveillance stations, rail
traffic and hundreds of military vehicles.
Initially rejected
as escorts by some of the white bomber crews, the black pilots soon developed
a reputation for bravery. They stood out because they painted the tails
of their planes red, and word spread among the bomber crews that the "Black
Red Tail Angels" did their job.
Soon, bomber
crews flying missions over well-protected strategic German targets began
to request the 332nd to escort them and protect them from attacking German
fighter planes.
Sixty-six of
the black pilots were killed in combat, and 32 were shot down and became
prisoners of war. They destroyed or damaged 409 German aircraft along
with 950 units of enemy rail traffic and ground transportation units.
They also are
well-known for having sunk an enemy destroyer with nothing more than machine
gun fire, and for never having lost a friendly bomber to enemy fighters.
The success
of the 332nd and other black units that followed in their footsteps is
credited with helping bring about integration of the armed forces in 1949.
After the war,
members of the Tuskegee Airmen returned to civilian life and earned positions
of leadership as businessmen, educators, doctors, lawyers and political
leaders.
Thirty years
later, the Tuskegee Airmen Inc. was founded in Detroit, Mich., as a nonmilitary,
nonprofit organization devoted to motivating and inspiring young people
to become active in society and in the democratic process.
For information
on the group's visit to Flat Rock AME, phone 770-461-0283.
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