Even if
you use the standard mileage method, you still can deduct the business
portion of tolls and parking fees. But if you overstay your welcome at
a parking meter, don't look for Uncle Sam to pay the fee. Fines for all
traffic violations, including parking violations, are not deductible
under either method.
There is no
easy way to determine which method will produce the greater tax benefit
for you. Many factors can impact your decision, including the number of
miles you drive each year, the type of vehicle you drive, and your willingness
to keep detailed records.
As with other
business expenses, CPAs say good record keeping is the key to maximizing
your tax savings. In fact, regardless of the method you choose, the amount
of your deduction depends, to a large extent, on how good you are at saving
receipts, keeping mileage records, and jotting down your costs throughout
the year.
The way you
report business use of your car depends on whether you are self-employed
or an employee.
Self-employed
taxpayers report transportation expenses on Schedule C, where they are
fully deductible. Employees, on the other hand, must complete Form 2106,
Employee Business Expenses , to deduct automobile expenses. Employees
may claim unreimbursed transportation expenses as miscellaneous itemized
deductions which are deductible to the extent that they exceed two percent
of adjusted gross income.
Although the
fine print concerning the auto expense deduction can be tricky and the
record keeping cumbersome, you can save valuable tax dollars by claiming
qualified expenses. Ideally, each year, you or your CPA should compute
your deduction under both methods and compare the results to determine
which alternative gives you the largest deduction for that particular
year.
The GSCPA is
the premier professional organization for CPAs in the state of Georgia.
With over 10,000 members throughout the state, the purpose of the GSCPA
is to promote the study of accountancy and applicable laws, provide continuing
professional education, maintain high ethical and work standards, and
provide information about accounting issues to the membership and the
public. For more information, access our web site at www.gscpa.org.
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