In search of
inspiration for this week's column, I went to a random word generator
on the internet.
My randomly
chosen word was "unicorn," so here is a column about the mythical
beast.
A unicorn is
a horse-like creature with a horn growing out of its forehead. The word
unicorn can be broken up into two parts; uni, meaning one, and corn, meaning,
well, corn, which could be what the unicorn's horn is made out of. The
world will never know, though, because unicorns are extinct.
Some would
say that the unicorn never existed in the first place, but these people
are just jaded cynics who have a hard time believing that the moon is
in fact made out of green cheese or that other planets actually exist.
The first mention
in history of the unicorn came from a man named Herodotus in 300 B.C.
Herodotus referred to the creature as the "horned ass of Africa."
One hundred years later, Ctesias called the unicorn the "wild ass
of India," a creature that is swift of foot, untameable and almost
impossible to capture. It is unknown if Ctesias ever caught a unicorn,
but there were rumors that when Ctesias drank water from the well, water
would pour out of a hole in his stomach.
In 79 A.D.,
Pliny described the Unicorn as a "ferocious beast with the body of
a horse, the head of a deer, feet of an elephant, tail of a wild boar
and a black horn over two cubits long." One hundred and fifty years
later Appolonius of Tyana, a philosopher, related the story that Indians
believed that the unicorn's horn had a healing power. A man who drank
from the horn would be immortal, but this power was reserved for kings
only, as was the privelege of hunting unicorns. It is unknown if a unicorn
would be immortal if it drank from its own horn.
There were
very few mentions of unicorns over the next few centuries, but in the
Middle Ages a story circulated that the unicorn was impossible to catch,
but that it would be so attracted by the beauty of a young virgin that
it would approach the maiden and lay its head in her lap. I bet there
were a bunch of young men dressing like unicorns back in the Middle Ages.
Marco Polo
refuted this claim and said that it was not the maiden's beauty that attracted
the unicorn but rather the perfumes she was wearing. I think he just said
that to sell more smelly stuff from the East Indies.
The last historical
mention of unicorns came in 1624 when Jakob Bartsch discovered the constellation
Monoceros (unicorn). There are 146 stars in the constellation and the
Milky Way galaxy runs directly through it.
Since the end
of the 17th century, man has gravitated away from the mystical world of
myths and enchantment and more toward the rational and reasonable. Unicorns
did enjoy a brief comeback in the 1970s and '80s. People painted scenes
with unicorns on their vans and unicorns invaded the media in movies like
"The Last Unicorn" and cartoon programs like "Rainbow Brite."
There was also
a period where people would claim they captured a unicorn, but it was
really a horse or a goat with a horn glued to its head.
Now, unicorns
just live inside the hearts and minds of people who believe in a world
of magic, a world that lies beneath the surface of this world, in the
shadows.
Do I believe
in unicorns, you ask?
Only if they
believe in me.
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