If you prefer,
you may call 1-800-829-3676 to receive a free copy of Publication 78,
Charitable Contributions: A Cumulative List of Organizations .
Because gifts
to qualified organizations are tax deductible, your actual cost for the
donation is reduced by your tax savings. For example, if you are in the
28 percent tax bracket, the actual cost of a $100 donation is $72 ($100
less the $28 in tax savings).
TIMING AND
CONTRIBUTION LIMITS ARE IMPORTANT
A contribution
is deductible in the year you make it. As long as you date your check
in 2000 and mail your donation by December 31, 2000, you can deduct your
contribution on your tax return for 2000, even if the charity does not
receive your check until January.
Similarly,
a contribution made on a credit card before year end is also deductible
on your 2000 tax return, even if you don't make payment to the credit
card company until the next year.
Under current
tax law, you may deduct up to 50 percent of your adjusted gross income
(AGI) for gifts of cash to most charities. If you give more than 50 percent,
the excess may be carried forward into the next tax year.
Lower limits
may apply to contributions to certain types of organizations or for certain
contributions of property. LARS
Cash isn't
the only way you can help your favorite charities and get a tax break.
In fact, when you donate property that has appreciated in value, you stand
to save even more. That's because you get a deduction for the full fair
market value of property you have held for longer than one year, and you
avoid paying capital gains tax on the appreciated value.
The deduction
is limited to 30 percent of your AGI. Any excess amount may be carried
over five years. For example, suppose stock you bought four years ago
for $5,000 is now worth $15,000. First, you get a deduction for the full
$15,000 fair market value and, second, you are not taxed on the appreciation.
In effect,
you receive a deduction for an amount you never reported as income.
For traditional
non-cash donations (i.e., clothing or furniture) you can deduct the market
value of the gifts - what you might pay for them in a consignment shop.
For contributions
of less than $250, your canceled check is a sufficient record of payment.
However, for
contributions of $250 or more, you will need a written acknowledgment
from the charity showing the organization's name and address, the date
of the contribution, and the amount of your cash contribution or a description
of the property you donated.
The letter
must state whether or not you received any goods or services in return
for your gift.
It is the responsibility
of the organization to inform you of the non-deductible portion of your
donation. This will be provided in the written acknowledgement from the
charity.
For example,
when you buy a ticket to a benefit concert or dinner dance, you can deduct
only that part of the ticket price that exceeds the cost of the entertainment
or dinner that you attend.
For property
donations that exceed $500, you must attach Form 8283, Non-cash Charitable
Contributions to your return. If the value of the donated property
is over $5,000, you need a written appraisal from a professional appraiser.
(There are no appraisal requirements for publicly traded securities for
which market quotations are readily available. Non-publicly traded stocks
valued at $10,000 or less are exempt from the appraisal requirement.)
Taxpayers who
plan to contribute large sums to charitable organizations should consult
a CPA to discuss additional tax-savings strategies.
The GSCPA is
the premier professional organization for CPAs in the state of Georgia.
With over 10,000 members throughout the state, the purpose of the GSCPA
is to promote the study of accountancy and applicable laws, provide continuing
professional education, maintain high ethical and work standards, and
provide information about accounting issues to the membership and the
public. For more information, access our web site at www.gscpa.org.
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