One photo showed a barren
intersection, with nothing but four empty lanes for
traffic, a concrete median and massive parking lots in
sight.
The other photo showed
storefronts developed near the roadway. There were
sidewalks in front of the stores and parking in the rear.
The median contained a railway for a commuter train
nestled by trees on either side. People walked along the
shops on the sidewalks.
The second photo is an
example of the "new urban development" concept,
which was presented to the West Village Annexation Task
Force by two expert planners at a meeting Wednesday
afternoon.
Neither of the photos
represents Peachtree City as it exists today. But they
represent various elements of city design that could
become part of Peachtree City's future.
One of the big pitches was
for the design of neighborhoods where cars aren't relied
on heavily.
For now, though, all the
experts' ideas are up in the air for the task force to
consider. The presentation was not discussed formally by
the task force during the meeting.
The task force currently
has four different plans on the table to annex the West
Village land; each has varying degrees of annexation.
Peachtree City Mayor Bob Lenox appointed the task force
to study those annexation options and report its
recommendations back to the city council.
One of the experts who
spoke Wednesday, Peter Katz, said the task force should
consider elements of his presentation to implement in
future developments, such as the possible annexation of
the West Village property.
Katz's ideas were based on
developing areas with retail, commercial and other
buildings in use near each other. That way, the layout of
streets, stores and other buildings encourages residents
to forego driving in their cars on a more regular basis,
he said.
Katz also warned that
Peachtree City's plan of subdivisions with cul-de-sacs
could cause traffic problems in the future. Instead, he
suggested that subdivisions and neighborhoods should be
designed where the streets "flow through." That
way, traffic problems are shared by all streets instead
of just the large intersections, he said.
Peachtree City's
subdivisions are much different from Katz's definition of
a neighborhood.
"A neighborhood is
different from subdivision," Katz said.
"Neighborhoods combine other uses, like retail,
sometimes workplaces and sometimes institutions like
churches and schools."
The ideals of land use and
density should not be the only consideration in creating
new developments, Katz said.
"Those are two of
about 20 things that make up the quality of a
place," he said, explaining that by using facets of
the "new urban" system, traffic problems and
other concerns with a large amount of growth in the city
can be soothed.
Traffic problems could be
curbed by locating smaller retail stores in more areas.
That would allow people to walk to the store or ride
their golf carts without much difficulty.
Katz said planners need to
think about ways to keep people from using their vehicles
to do little things like running errands. If the walk to
a store is longer than a quarter-mile from a person's
home, that person is likely to use his or her car for
transportation instead, Katz added.
It was also pointed out
that Peachtree City's golf cart paths go a long way in
helping people decide to leave their cars at home when
they have a short distance to travel.
Other suburban communities
like Peachtree City are beginning to develop problems of
their own such as traffic snarls, social problems and
more crimes, Katz added.
The "new urban"
design includes mixed use - creating neighborhoods
where different types of property can coexist, such as
commercial property (say, a grocery store) within
shouting distance of several homes, or an apartment
complex.
The mixed-use planning is
another tool to bring people within a walk or cart ride
of where they shop, work and play, Katz said.
The need for large parking
lots seen in today's grocery stores will decrease if
multiuse planning is implemented correctly, Katz said.
That's because the focus is to get people to walk or bike
or rollerblade or drive their golf carts to the store
- anything to keep them from climbing in the car,
truck or sport utility vehicle, he said.
Such radical changes in
planning land development could lead to a change in the
way the city uses its zoning process, said Bob Turner,
the other planning expert who spoke to the task force.
One of the ideas behind
"new urban" design is to plan communities by
considering them shaped like a circle with a quarter-mile
radius. In those communities, Katz suggested working with
developers to make sure there are grocery stores and
other important retail shops nearby, as well as schools.
Another important use of
space in "new urban" communities is for civic
gathering places such as gazebos, lakes, parks and other
green space, Katz said.
"In the suburbs, the
predominant public realm is the road system, where you
bump into other people," Katz said.
The "new urban"
city plans are different from suburbs like Peachtree
City, which have created large zones of residential,
commercial and industrial developments that are largely
segregated from each other, Katz said.
The city should also
encourage the development of housing neighborhoods for
the poor and for the elderly who may not be able to drive
at all, Katz said. "In the suburbs, if you don't
have a car, you are a prisoner here," he added.
Developed sections of town
must be economically, environmentally and socially viable
in three ways to be successful, Turner said.
Other factors that might be
considered when developing neighborhoods include the
construction of social areas on homes such as front
porches and back patios, Katz added. He also indicated
neighborhoods could look nicer if homes were built with
garages in the rear.
He also recommended that
the public become involved in the planning process the
city is considering.







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