One of the strengths of our
constitutional system of federalism is that the states
can often serve as laboratories for new ideas which
eventually become national initiatives.
We have seen this over and
over.
The vote for women, the
minimum wage, even social security and universal health
insurance - all these were ideas which were tried
out in one state or the other and then adopted at the
federal level.
Today, the major candidates
for president have discovered another "new"
idea which was pioneered by an experiment in one of the
states.
That new idea is pre-school
education - and it was first implemented right here
in Georgia by Gov. Zell Miller, thanks to the success of
the Georgia Lottery.
(Since the major
beneficiaries of this head start which 4-year-olds
receive in local pre-kindergarten programs have been the
often disadvantaged kids of poor and near-poor families,
many straight-laced, middle-class folks think it is
appropriate that the Georgia efforts have been funded by
a gambling operation which preys so heavily upon those
very families.)
However it was funded,
though, the idea has been proven to be the right one for
preparing 4-year-old students to enter kindergarten and
giving them a strong foothold on the educational ladder
for first grade and beyond.
And, it is good to see the
major candidates for president begin discussing the need
for such an effort on the national level.
Now, as a recent editorial
in USA Today pointed out, "not so long ago, there
was a better chance of seeing pigs fly than hearing
presidential candidates debate pre-school."
"Well, pigs are flying
this year," the editorial continues, "(because)
both parties' frontrunners are talking about non-voters
barely out of diapers."
(That editorial also gives
credit where credit is due and points out that
"Georgia faced up to its responsibilities (and) led
the way.")
Nationally, there are more
than 4 million pre-schoolers in the several states in our
union, so Texas Gov. George W. Bush and Vice President
Albert Gore are not talking about a small financial
investment.
(As is usually the case,
Republican Bush is promoting a much stingier version of
the effort - with a price tag much lower than the
$50 billion Democrat Gore has earmarked; but, even he is
suggesting changes in current anti-poverty programming
which would end up being a multi-million dollar effort.)
With both major current
frontrunners talking about this effort, it is likely that
the topic of pre-school will soon end up on some
president's agenda.
However, it will still be
years before a national pre-school program can be begun
- and then they will be pilots which must be
evaluated before a national effort really begins.
And, that means that many
of those pre-schoolers who could benefit now from such a
program in their local school will still miss out on the
opportunity offered in such an endeavor.
Since the professional
analysts in all the state departments of education across
the country have seen the same data about early brain
development - and most researchers now agree that a
child's brain reaches 90 percent of its adult size by age
3 - it is a shame that there are not more state
political leaders with the foresight of former Gov.
Miller and others here in Georgia who took the lead in
establishing a statewide pre-kindergarten program.
In years gone by, Georgia
has not always been such a forward-looking leader in
terms of new public programs to social or community
development.
(For instance, Georgia did
not officially adopt the U.S. constitutional amendment
giving women the right to vote until just a few years ago
when it was little more than a symbolic act anyway!)
But, when our state does
something right, it is nice to see it recognized by
others.
Let's just hope our leaders
will continue to look ahead, consider other experimental
ideas to improve the quality of life, and not allow their
good intentions to be black-balled by all those negative,
Neanderthal nay-sayers out there.
[Lee N. Howell is an
award-winning writer who has been observing and
commenting upon politics and society in the Southern
Crescent, the state, and nation for more than a quarter
of a century.]






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