The
supporters of the governor's plan argue that what is
needed is accountability. Test scores - of course
- are the easiest measure of accountability. It is
far simpler to tabulate scores than legislate student
motivation or mandate parental responsibility. But what
do these all-important scores really measure?
In the case
of my students, they measure their ability to recall
isolated bits of information on objective (i.e., multiple
choice) assessments. I am left wondering how success on
these tests will help someone complete a job application,
solve a complex problem, give an articulate presentation,
analyze and synthesize complex information or perform any
of the other tasks that will be required of tomorrow's
workers. To paraphrase Will Rogers, I never met a
standardized test I liked because life is not a
fill-in-the-blank exercise.
What good
teachers have known for centuries, but is still a great
mystery to some of our elected leaders, is that a
meaningful education involves dedicated teachers who
spend countless hours working to open young minds to
infinite possibilities. True learning entails developing
the capacity for objective observation and persistent
questioning. The ability to teach students how to pose
the right questions and derive the necessary answers is
what education should be all about. And - most
importantly - it is this type of learning that is
crucial to reforming education in Georgia and across our
great country.
Mortimer J.
Adler, author of the "Paideia Proposal,"
contends that all learning is a process of discovery on
the part of the learner. Successful teaching occurs only
when the mind of the learner passes from a state of
knowledge. As a teacher, I model this process of
discovery learning and measure my success one student at
a time. I do not do this by teaching to a test. Rather, I
do it by teaching my students how to think critically,
write analytically, speak persuasively, work
cooperatively, problem-solve creatively and reason
logically.
Having
spent five years in a private industry - three
working for a Fortune 500 firm and two in charge of a
small business - I know firsthand that these are the
skills demanded by the business world. These important
skills, however, are not
acquired by teaching students how to memorize and
regurgitate isolated bits of information on multiple
choice examinations.
If my
credentials are suspect since, after all, I am a teacher
and therefore a part of the problem, then I shall quote
Professor Peter Drucker who is a global expert on
successful business practices. In his book entitled,
"The New Realities," Professor Drucker writes:
"No
educational institution - not even the graduate
school of management - tries to equip students with
the elementary skills of effectiveness as members of an
organization: ability to present ideas orally and in
writing (briefly, simply, clearly); ability to work with
people; ability to shape and direct one's own work
contribution, career; and generally skills in making
organization a tool for one's own aspirations and
achievements and for the realization of values."
In the
private sector, success is achieved by empowering people
to innovate and take risks. Success is replicated by
studying successful businesses and learning how their
achievements are made possible.
The book
"In Search of Excellence," written by Peters
and Waterman, created a revolution in private industry by
examining how America's best companies achieved heir
great successes. Gov. Barnes had the opportunity, in
recruiting his Commission on Educational Reform, to staff
it with Georgia's best and brightest teachers. In doing
so, he could have learned how these inspired educators
were able to achieve their successes. Instead, he opted
to ignore the wise counsel of those who are best
qualified to bring about the very reforms he campaigned
for in 1998 as Candidate Barnes.
I have read
the words of Andy Baumgartner, Georgia's 1999 National
teacher of the Year, and other exceptional educators with
dismay. These gifted instructors have criticized Mr.
Barnes for his shameful act of political cowardice in
identifying teachers as the problem and teaching to the
test as the solution. I have yet to read any words of
support for the governor's proposals written by
individuals who have been recognized as successful
teachers. Regrettably, I must add my own name to this
growing army of disillusioned educators who feel betrayed
As Mortimer
J. Adler noted, there are two types of teaching:
doctrinal and dialectical. The doctrinal teaching of
students enables them to learn what the teacher thinks.
The dialectical teaching of students enables them to
think for themselves. Adler goes further and says the
doctrinal method indoctrinates, and only the dialectical
method teaches.
We need to
move beyond education as the mere acquisition of
information to be replicated on static assessments and
summarily forgotten. The 21st century will demand workers
who know how to think and how to use information. Our
challenge will be to remain an educational leader in the
information age.
It is quite
easy to train students how to take a test. Teaching them
how to think for themselves, however, is a different
matter entirely. Georgia's tragic educational legacy
under our current leadership will be mandating our
students to learn what the teacher thinks. And, for this
very reason, we will remain a state at risk.
Tony Pattiz
[Tony
Pattiz teaches social studies at Sandy Creek High School
in Tyrone. Pattiz was selected in 1999 by the Turner
Broadcasting System as a "Super Teacher." He is
currently working on his doctorate in Child and Youth
Studies.]






Easy button Return it to long suffering taxpayers including those who have paid huge tabs to educate other people's kids…