Although it
is on the decline in Georgia, SIDS death in infants
remains high on the list of killers of children,
particularly infants under 1 year old.
In 1994,
the Back-To-Sleep Campaign was launched by the National
Institute of Child Health and Human Development. This
campaign, along with recommendations by pediatricians,
the American Academy of Pediatrics, the U.S. Consumer
Product Safety Commission and parent participation, have
helped in the reduction of numbers of infant deaths from
SIDS. The Back-To-Sleep Campaign strongly recommends that
infants be placed on their backs while sleeping, as
stastistics gathered by these various agencies have
indicated a strong correlation between sleeping prone (on
the stomach) and SIDS.
Since the
inception of the SIDS Alliance in 1992 and the beginning
of doctors' reccomendations to place babies on their
backs to sleep, SIDS death rates have dropped by 43
percent - about 2,000 babies' lives are saved a
year.
NICHD and
the SIDS Alliance have several reccomendations for
keeping an infant safe while sleeping.
Place the Infant on
his/her back to sleep
Use a firm mattress in a
safety-approved crib. Hand-me-down or second-hand cribs,
heirloom cribs, cradles and bedding may pose safety risks
to your baby.
Eliminate soft bedding, fluffy
blankets, comforters, pillows or toys from the baby's
bed. These can bunch up around the baby's face and cause
re-breathing of stale air, which is a contributing factor
in SIDS.
Keep the baby's face and
head clear of blankets or other coverings. If a blanket
is necessary, place the baby's feet at the foot of the
crib and wrap the ends of the blanket around the
mattress. Be sure that blanket comes no farther up than
the baby's chest.
Provide a smoke-free
environment for the baby. With the success of the
Back-To-Sleep Campaign, environmental smoke has emerged
as the most significant risk factor for SIDS. Babies
exposed to second-hand smoke during the first year are at
twice the risk of SIDS. SIDS risk is increased by the
number of smokers, the number of cigarettes smoked, and
the length of exposure to the baby.
No one
should smoke around your baby.
Parents
also should be aware that no one can totally eliminate
the risks of SIDS; but following the above guidelines
will reduce the risk to their infants. October is SIDS
Awareness Month.
For
information, visit this website: https://health.state.ga.us/org/sidsmonth
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