Are elderly
care facilities taxed too heavily for their impact on
Peachtree City services?
That's the
question City Council is asking itself as it studies a
detailed report from the Impact Fee Committee.
The primary
question, as the committee sees it, is where to draw the
line between facilities that provide a heavy
concentration of care and services, currently classified
as institutional for zoning purposes, and facilities that
allow a good deal of independence for their tenants and
are classified as residential.
The issue
was raised by Councilman Jim Pace at a recent council
meeting, when he said that the impact fees charged for
assisted living facilities are unfair and all such
facilities should be in an office-institutional zoning
classification.
"It's
patently unfair to those who have lived here for so long
to put a whopping tax on them," Pace said after the
committee presented its report at last week's meeting.
While
impact fees average $1 or less per square foot for the
typical home in Peachtree City, that figure jumps to
about $10 per square foot for a room at an assisted
living facility, which is often 100 square feet or less.
The usual residential impact fee is about $1,400.
Pace has
maintained that the city is keeping such facilities away,
while they are being built all around the city, when the
need is going to become greater as the city's population
continues to age.
The
importance of elderly care facilities in the city's
master plan was spelled out at the beginning of the
Impact Fee Committee's report, presented to the City
Council by committee member Jim Fulton. The report also
stated that such facilities would "assume an
increasing importance as the population naturally
ages."
The
committee found what it considers an even bigger handicap
for elderly care facilities in the fact that they are
currently included in the city's moratorium on
multifamily development and restricted to two stories in
height with ground-level access to both floors.
"The
committee recommends that if council wanted to encourage
the development of more elderly care units, it should
remove these units from the moratorium and also remove
the height restriction," the report stated.
But Mayor
Pro Tempore Annie McMenamin suggested that the facilities
remain under the moratorium, saying that such facilities
are going up everywhere and will eventually reach a
saturation level. "Who knows what will happen [in
the market] a few years from now?" she asked.
Pace said
that the state has a moratorium of its own in place right
now, since new facilities are being built only with
certificates of need and the state is not issuing any.
Mayor Bob
Lenox said that if impact fees are issued, they should be
the same across the board.
"Whether
a house has 100 square feet or 10,000 square feet, the
impact fee is the same," said Lenox. "To tinker
with that opens a Pandora's box that I don't want to get
into."
"Facilities
that offer residents support services, but still afford
residents a reasonable degree of independence, should be
classified as residential uses and subject to impact fee
assessments," the committee report stated.
"Many
assisted living facilities include areas for highly
dependent Alzheimer's patients," it continued.
"To the extent that living units are specifically
earmarked for Alzheimer's patients, the impact fee
assessment should be waived. This is clearly an
institutional use."
The
committee also felt that it would be
"inappropriate" to assess impact fees to
nursing homes.
Lenox moved
to accept the committee's report, and that motion carried
unanimously
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