The war in
Yugoslavia may be over, but the long journey back to life
as the Kosovars once knew it is just beginning.
Thousands
of refugees packed into tent camps, abandoned buildings,
or taken in by openhearted Albanian families, are looking
at survival and daily existence, not a life of normalcy.
Just back
from a survey trip to several refugee sites in Albania is
a three-member team from Operation Mobilization, a
Christian missionary organization with its United States
headquarters in Tyrone. Headed by Graham Wells, chief
operating officer for OM, the group found crowded camps
of people, many of whom were just shell-shocked.
"They
are just trying to comprehend their sense of loss and
being in another country," Wells explained.
"I've never seen anything like it; such a migration
of people.
"It's
far from over; even if the Serbs left today," Wells
continued. "The majority of refugees are women and
young children, and old men. If their homes were burned
to the ground, they have no place to go." He also
expressed concern over the potential for conflict between
the warring factions seeking revenge. "Unless
people's hearts are changed, animosity will
continue,"
Wells said
the six-day visit helped OM assess the needs of refugees
in cities like Durres, on the coast about an hour from
the Albanian capital of Tirana, where OM has a staffed
mission. The organization has collaborated with local
churches and other relief agencies to distribute food and
supplies to thousands daily. OM also has staffed sites in
Berat, Lushnje and Polican in Albania.
An unused
bread factory in Durres was turned over to OM to shelter
400 refugees and serve as a food distribution center.
Prior to that, the workers organized a "traveling
soup kitchen," Wells explained, seeking out refugees
without any shelter. "Refugees are arriving all the
time, trying to find somewhere to stay," he said.
"The
Albanians have done incredibly well," Wells said of
their effort to help the refugees. "You have to
admire them for just their heart." Despite an
unemployment rate of more than 50 percent and an Albanian
average salary of $90 per month, it's not unheard of for
a family of five to house one or two refugee families.
While the
huge international relief agencies provide the refugees
with material needs, OM also is ministering to their
emotional and spiritual needs. "We are there to care
for them, show them love and help them to get over the
trauma," Wells said. "We can talk with them and
provide the gospel."
Many of
OM's workers have been in Albania for number of years and
have learned the culture and language. "What an
opportunity to show the love of Christ and share our
faith with them," Wells noted.
While OM is
in for the long rehabilitative haul in Albania, Wells
pointed out that "Westerners have short-term
memories... they react crisis to crisis."
If the
peace treaty signed this week holds, CNN's images of
children with tear-stained faces and rows of tents
inhabited by vacant-looking men and women will soon be
history, replaced with clips of new victims from a
natural disaster or political uprising.
Wells said
workers can purchase food locally and obtain goods from
Europe. "Financial gifts are most effective,"
said Todd Laba, OM's director of developmental systems.
He said a lot of well-meaning Americans want to send
supplies abroad, not realizing the cost of
transportation. "You can pay $1,000 for the product
here and $3,000 to get it there," he said.
His most
vivid impression of traveling to Albania was the greyness
and desolation of the countryside. "It mirrors what
the people are feeling; hopefully that's changing,"
he said.
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