Allergy
season is among us. The wonderful season where pollen
gets everywhere and people sneeze, wheeze and sniffle
for, seemingly, weeks at a time. It is the season of
allergic rhinitis. Allergic rhinitis, more commonly known
as hay fever, is an allergic reaction to inhalants, such
as pollen. Hay fever can develop at any age, but symptoms
will usually appear before a person is 20 years old. Hay
Fever depends on exposure, so one must be exposed to a
particular type of pollen for several seasons before an
allergy is developed.
Luckily,
hay fever is more annoying than dangerous. The symptoms
of allergic rhinitis irritate over 20 million Americans
each year. The symptoms can be alleviated however, most
of the time with over the counter medicines.
Antihistamines, decongestants and nasal cortiosteroids
can be used to target specific symptoms of hay fever. If
these medications fail, many people can benefit from
allergy shots. The Fayette County Health Department is
not offering allergy shots this year, but one should
consult with their physician about where to get this done
and if it is necessary.
Preventative
measures can also be taken during the allergy season.
First, if you are bothered by high pollen counts, the
medicine, prescription or otherwise, should be taken an
hour before you will be exposed. If you are allergic to
grass pollen, either do not mow the grass or wear a mask
when you do. If you wear contact lenses, wear them less
during allergy season and wear your glasses instead.
"Complaints
about eye irritations increase dramatically when pollen
season arrives," says Dr. Jody Whisenant, president
of the Georgia Optometric Association. "Pollen
causes the tissues on and around the eye to swell and
cause the release of substances called histamines in the
eye, which makes them itch."
It is
important to try not to itch. Reduce swelling and itching
of the eyes by applying cold compresses. If you insist on
wearing contact lenses, clean them daily and disinfect
the lens. If these or any other symptoms persist, consult
your physician. Though many people find this to be
unbearable time of the year, with the right knowledge you
can be in the clea r.
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