After several thousand years of residing in what would become Fayette County,
the Creek Indian Nation found itself walking to what is now Oklahoma in 1821.
Fayette County was formed that year and was the 49th county to be created in Georgia.
We are an original county, that is, we were not created from other counties, but from
the land ceded by the Creeks.
Originally we went up to the other side of Atlanta and eastward to the other side
of Jonesboro. That lasted for exactly one year, and then the state began taking some of
it back. We are "mother" to four counties: a
part of DeKalb was taken from us in 1822; Campbell was formed in 1828 (that
was where Fairburn is); some of our southern border was given to form Spalding in
1951; and the last of our eastern part was given
to create Clayton County in 1858.
The official boundaries of Fayette County were described this way: All that
part of said territory which lies west of the last-mentioned line, and a line commencing at
the corner of Monroe County as above described, and running north to the Chattahoochee,
shall form one county, to be called "Fayette."
Well, if you actually work it all out,
you find that the state is describing our
eastern border as Line Creek, and it boggles your mind. Actually, that was our western border!
That was not the only error made. Fayette was created with six districts and it
technically ended at about Gingercake Road. The state gave Henry County 18 districts.
Within weeks the state realized its
error and proceeded to extend our eastern border
to the other side of Jonesboro. However, the land from approximately Gingercake Road
to the Flint River, which originally described as being Henry County (even though that was
in error) must always be described as Henry. If you live in the eastern side of Fayette, take
a look at your deed. It will say "in original Henry County." So think about this a minute
the Fayette County Courthouse, built in 1825, the oldest courthouse building
in Georgia, sits in what was original Henry County. Doesn't that frost ya!
Next time we'll talk about the first couple of years in our county.
Carolyn Cary is Fayette County's official historian and editor of "The History
of Fayette County," published by the Fayette County Historical Society.
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