5. Growing need for affordable housing for America's workers.
As the number of immigrant, minority and female-headed households
continues to grow over the next decade, demand for starter homes
and affordable rental housing will increase. Unfortunately, more
and more working families, including teachers, firefighters,
nurses, police officers and other public servants, are being
priced out of the local markets where they work and they are
commuting two hours or more each day to work.
4. Smart growth. New household formations are expected to average
between 1.3 and 1.6 million per year during the next decade.
To satisfy this robust housing demand, local and state governments
need to enact sound land use policies and reform and streamline
the zoning and regulatory process. Sensible growth management
policies will meet a community's housing needs and allow
for construction of a mix of different types of housing in various
price ranges. At the federal level, policy makers need to establish
a more balanced environmental agenda that supports the twin goals
of providing for a clean and healthy environment and meeting
the nation's housing needs.
3. Credit is the lifeblood of the housing market. Maintaining
an adequate flow of credit is fundamentally important. During
the next decade, America's families will need 125 million
mortgage loans, or an average of $3 trillion annually, for home
purchases and refinancings. Therefore, policy makers must guard
against any backdoor attempts to alter the regulations affecting
the housing government sponsored enterprises in a way that impedes
the ability of Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and the Federal Home Loan
banks to provide lenders with new mortgage products and ensure
an affordable and steady flow of credit for home mortgages.
2. Meeting the housing needs of the underserved. The federal
government should also support special programs and tax incentives
that promote homeownership or help low- and moderate-income families
buy or rent decent housing. Housing initiatives in Congress that
enjoy broad bipartisan support, such as the homeownership tax
credit legislation, the FHA zero downpayment program and improvements
in the Low Income Housing Tax Credit, need to be enacted into
law.
1. Elevate housing as a national priority. Housing, like other
basic human needs, should be a top national priority. By reaffirming
this commitment to housing, the next Congress and Administration
can help fulfill the promise of the Housing Act of 1949, which
set a goal of "a decent home and a suitable living environment
for every American family."
For more information about the National Association of Home
Builders, visit www.NAHB.org.
(Mac McKinney, who is owner and president of McKinney Builders
Inc., is president of the Home Builders Association of Midwest
Georgia, which serves a membership of approximately 550 builders
and associate members in Fayette, Coweta, Spalding, Meriwether,
Heard, Pike, Upson, Lamar, Butts and Jasper counties.)
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